1186663-46-6Relevant articles and documents
Predicting the Substrate Scope of the Flavin-Dependent Halogenase BrvH
Neubauer, Pia R.,Pienkny, Silke,Wessjohann, Ludger,Brandt, Wolfgang,Sewald, Norbert
, p. 3282 - 3288 (2020/08/05)
The recently described flavin-dependent halogenase BrvH is able to catalyse both the bromination and chlorination of indole, but shows significantly higher bromination activity. BrvH was annotated as a tryptophan halogenase, but does not accept tryptophan as a substrate. Its native substrate remains unknown. A predictive model with the data available for BrvH was analysed. A training set of compounds tested in vitro was docked into the active site of a complete protein model based on the X-ray structure of BrvH. The atoms not resolved experimentally were modelled by using molecular mechanics force fields to obtain this protein model. Furthermore, docking poses for the substrates and known non-substrates have been calculated. Parameters like distance, partial charge and hybridization state were analysed to derive rules for predicting activity. With this model for activity of the BrvH, a virtual screening suggested several structures for potential substrates. Some of the compounds preselected in this way were tested in vitro, and several could be verified as convertible substrates. Based on information on halogenated natural products, a new dataset was created to specifically search for natural products as substrates/products, and virtual screening in this database yielded further hits.
PhI(OAc)2/NaX-mediated halogenation providing access to valuable synthons 3-haloindole derivatives
Himabindu, Vittam,Parvathaneni, Sai Prathima,Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
, p. 18889 - 18893 (2018/11/27)
This paper describes a mild phenyliodine diacetate mediated method for selective chlorination, bromination, and iodination of indole C-H bonds using sodium halide as a source for analogous halogenations. The combination of NaX and phenyliodine diacetate provides an invincible system for halogenation of indoles. This protocol was compatible with a wide array of indole substrates and provides straight forward access to potential halogenated arenes.
Simple and efficient procedures for selective preparation of 3-haloindoles and 2,3-dihaloindoles by using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
Yan, Jianwei,Ni, Tianjun,Yan, Fulin
supporting information, p. 1096 - 1098 (2015/02/19)
Simple and efficient synthetic procedures for the selective preparation of 3-bromo/3-chloroindoles and 2,3-dibromo/2,3-dichloroindoles by using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) and 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) were developed. Using 1,4-dioxane as the solvent, a variety of indoles, treated with 0.55 equiv DBDMH/DCDMH, afford the corresponding 3-bromo/3-chloroindoles selectively in 82-99% yield. In 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), a series of 2,3-dichloro/2,3-dibromoindoles were selectively obtained in 84-95% yield by treating with DBDMH/DCDMH. All the processes do not need extra catalysts, dry solvents, or harsh reaction conditions.