1188-11-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of Oxime Acetates with α-Amino Acid Ester Derivatives: Synthesis of 3-Sulfonamido/Imino 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones
Miao, Chun-Bao,Zheng, An-Qi,Zhou, Li-Jin,Lyu, Xinyu,Yang, Hai-Tao
supporting information, p. 3381 - 3385 (2020/04/21)
A copper-catalyzed annulation of oxime acetates and α-amino acid ester derivatives for the easy preparation of 4-pyrrolin-2-ones bearing a 3-amino group has been developed. This process features the oxidation of amines with oxime esters as the internal oxidant to produce the active 1,3-dinucleophilic and 1,2-dielectrophilic species concurrently. The subsequent nucleophilic cyclization realizes the efficient construction of 4-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives.
Scope and mechanism of a true organocatalytic beckmann rearrangement with a boronic acid/perfluoropinacol system under ambient conditions
Mo, Xiaobin,Morgan, Timothy D. R.,Ang, Hwee Ting,Hall, Dennis G.
supporting information, p. 5264 - 5271 (2018/04/24)
Catalytic activation of hydroxyl functionalities is of great interest for the production of pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. Here, 2-alkoxycarbonyl- and 2-phenoxycarbonyl-phenylboronic acid were identified as efficient catalysts for the direct and chemoselective activation of oxime N-OH bonds in the Beckmann rearrangement. This classical organic reaction provides a unique approach to prepare functionalized amide products that may be difficult to access using traditional amide coupling between carboxylic acids and amines. Using only 5 mol % of boronic acid catalyst and perfluoropinacol as an additive in a polar solvent mixture, the operationally simple protocol features mild conditions, a broad substrate scope, and a high functional group tolerance. A wide variety of diaryl, aryl-alkyl, heteroaryl-alkyl, and dialkyl oximes react under ambient conditions to afford high yields of amide products. Free alcohols, amides, carboxyesters, and many other functionalities are compatible with the reaction conditions. Investigations of the catalytic cycle revealed a novel boron-induced oxime transesterification providing an acyl oxime intermediate involved in a fully catalytic nonself-propagating Beckmann rearrangement mechanism. The acyl oxime intermediate was prepared independently and was subjected to the reaction conditions. It was found to be self-sufficient; it reacts rapidly, unimolecularly without the need for free oxime. A series of control experiments and 18O labeling studies support a true catalytic pathway involving an ionic transition structure with an active and essential role for the boronyl moiety in both steps of transesterification and rearrangement. According to 11B NMR spectroscopic studies, the additive perfluoropinacol provides a transient, electrophilic boronic ester that is thought to serve as an internal Lewis acid to activate the ortho-carboxyester and accelerate the initial, rate-limiting step of transesterification between the precatalyst and the oxime substrate.
Copper-catalyzed synthesis of thiazol-2-yl ethers from oxime acetates and xanthates under redox-neutral conditions
Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Cen, Jinghe,Li, Jianxiao,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
supporting information, p. 3767 - 3770 (2018/04/17)
A novel copper-catalyzed annulation of oxime acetates and xanthates for the synthesis of thiazol-2-yl ethers with remarkable regioselectivity has been developed. Various oxime acetates, whether derived from aryl ketones or alkyl ketones, or natural product cores are suitable for this conversion. Unique dihydrothiazoles were also obtained when both reaction sites were methine. Mechanistic studies indicated that imino copper(iii) intermediates were involved. In addition, this protocol proceeded under redox-neutral conditions and did not require additives or ligands.
Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2H-Imidazoles from Oxime Acetates and Vinyl Azides under Redox-Neutral Conditions
Zhu, Zhongzhi,Tang, Xiaodong,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Xianwei,Wu, Wanqing,Deng, Guohua,Jiang, Huanfeng
supporting information, p. 1370 - 1373 (2017/03/23)
A novel and versatile method for the synthesis of 2H-imidazoles via iron-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation from readily available oxime acetates with vinyl azides has been developed. This denitrogenative process involved N-O/N-N bond cleavages and two C-N bond formations to furnish 2,4-substituted 2H-imidazoles. This protocol was performed under mild reaction conditions and needed no additives or ligands. Furthermore, this is a green reaction involving oxime acetate as internal oxidant, acetic acid, and nitrogen as byproducts.
ANTIVIRAL OXIME PHOSPHORAMIDE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 28; 29, (2017/07/06)
Compounds of Formula I: I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase. The compounds may also be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of infection by HIV and in the prophylaxis, delay in the onset or progression, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antiviral agents, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.
Iminoxyl radical-based strategy for intermolecular C=O bond formation: Cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with oximes
Krylov, Igor B.,Terent'Ev, Alexander O.,Timofeev, Vladimir P.,Shelimov, Boris N.,Novikov, Roman A.,Merkulova, Valentina M.,Nikishin, Gennady I.
supporting information, p. 2266 - 2280 (2014/07/21)
Cross-dehydrogenative C=O coupling of 13-diketones and 1,3-keto esters with oximes was realized for the first time. The reaction proceeds in the presence of the oxidants [KMnO4, Mn(OAc)2/KMnO4, Mn(OAc)32 H2O, MnO2, Mn(acac)3, Fe(ClO4)3, Cu(ClO4)26 H 2O, Cu(NO3)22.5 H2O, and (NH 4)2Ce(NO3)6]. Twenty cross-coupling products were synthesized using potassium permanganate (KMnO4), manganese(II) acetate dihydrate [Mn(OAc)32 H2O], or the manganese(II) acetate/potassium permanganate [Mn(OAc)2/KMnO 4] system; yields are 27-92%. The synthesis can be easily scaled up to gram quantities of the target products. Apparently, the reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism in which the oxidizing agent serves to generate radicals from oximes and perform the one-electron oxidation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The formation of oxime radicals was confirmed quantitatively by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The coupling described in the present study is the first example of the selective intermolecular reaction involving unstable iminoxyl radicals generated in situ.
Europium(III) triflate-catalyzed Trofimov synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles
Madabhushi, Sridhar,Vangipuram, Venkata Sairam,Mallu, Kishore Kumar Reddy,Chinthala, Narsaiah,Beeram, China Ramanaiah
supporting information; body text, p. 1413 - 1416 (2012/07/13)
The synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles by reaction of a ketoxime with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate using europium(III) triflate as the catalyst is described. Copyright
Efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of oximes from acetohydroxamic acid and carbonyl compounds using BF3·OEt2 as the catalyst
Sridhar, Madabhushi,Narsaiah, Chinthala,Raveendra, Jillella,Kondal Reddy, Godala,Kishore Kumar Reddy, Mallu,China Ramanaiah, Beeram
experimental part, p. 4701 - 4704 (2011/09/20)
An efficient synthesis of oximes by reaction of carbonyls with acetohydroxamic acid using BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst is described.
Microwave-assisted efficient one-step synthesis of amides from ketones and benzoxazoles from (2-hydroxyaryl) ketones with acetohydroxamic acid using sulfuric acid as the catalyst
Madabhushi, Sridhar,Chinthala, Narsaiah,Vangipuram, Venkata Sairam,Godala, Kondal Reddy,Jillella, Raveendra,Mallu, Kishore Kumar Reddy,Beeram, China Ramanaiah
experimental part, p. 6103 - 6107 (2011/11/30)
Efficient one-step method for the synthesis of amides directly from ketones and benzoxazoles from (2-hydroxyaryl) ketones by the reaction of acetohydroxamic acid using sulfuric acid as catalyst was described.
Novel cis- and trans-configured bis(oxime)platinum(II) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxic activity
Scaffidi-Domianello, Yulia Yu.,Meelich, Kristof,Jakupec, Michael A.,Arion, Vladimir B.,Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.,Galanski, Markus,Keppler, Bernhard K.
experimental part, p. 5669 - 5678 (2010/08/06)
Novel cis- and trans-configured bis(oxime)platinum(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 195Pt) NMR spectroscopy, and, in five cases, by X-ray diffraction. Their cytotoxicity was studied in the cisplatin-sensitive CH1 cell line as well as in inherently cisplatin-resistant SW480 cancer cells. Remarkably, every single dihalidobis(oxime)platinum(II) complex (with either a cis or trans configuration) shows a comparable cytotoxic potency in both cell lines, indicating a capacity of overcoming cisplatin resistance. Particularly strong cytotoxicities were observed in the case of trans-[PtCl2(R 2C=NOH)2] (R = Me, n-Pr, i-Pr) with IC50 values in the high nanomolar concentration range in both CH1 and SW480 cancer cells. These complexes are as potent as cisplatin in CH1 cells and up to 20 times more potent than cisplatin in SW480 cells. In comparison to transplatin, the novel compounds are up to 90 (CH1) and 120 times (SW480) more cytotoxic. The previously reported observation that the trans geometry yields a more active complex in the case of [PtCl2(Me2C=NOH)2] could be confirmed for at least two structural analogues.
