1198-63-6Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic and noncatalytic ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene
Selivanova,Pokrovskii,Shteingarts
, p. 404 - 409 (2001)
Ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene both in the presence and in the absence of copper(I) salt results mainly in replacement of the para-and ortho-fluorine atoms with respect to chlorine rather than replacement of the chlorine atom. Ammonolysis of 4-chloro-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline and 2-chloro-3,4,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline in the absence of copper(I) salt yields exclusively the corresponding fluorine substitution products, whereas in the presence of copper(I) salt the chlorine atom is replaced. Successive ammonolysis of chloropentafluorobenzene in the presence of copper catalyst along these two paths was put into the basis of a new method for preparation of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-phenylenediamine. * This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 99-03-33111), by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation (project no 9.3.01), and by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (project no. 015.05.01.13).
Selective mono-and diamination of polyfluorinated benzenes and pyridines with liquid ammonia
Vaganova,Kusov,Rodionov,Shundrina,Malykhin
, p. 2239 - 2246 (2008/09/20)
Amination of pentafluoropyridine, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine, 4-chlorotetrafluoropyridine, 3,5-dichlorotrifluoropyridine, octafluorotoluene, α,α,α,2,3,5,6-heptafluorotoluene, decafluoro-m-xylene, decafluorobiphenyl, hexafluorobenzene, and pentafluorobenzene with liquid ammonia was investigated. Bis-aminodefluorination temperatures for the majority of substrates were shown to exceed significantly the corresponding temperatures of monoaminodefluorination. The optimal conditions for selective preparation of mono-and diaminopolyfluoro(het)arenes were elucidated. An efficient method for isolation of particular polyfluorophenylenediamines from product mixtures formed in nonselective reactions of pentafluorobenzene and hexafluorobenzene with aqueous ammonia based on complexation with a crown ether is proposed.