1202649-62-4Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and evaluation of derivatives based on pyrimidine scaffold as potent Pan-Raf inhibitors to overcome resistance
Wang, Lu,Zhang, Qing,Zhu, Gaoyuan,Zhang, Zhimin,Zhi, Yanle,Zhang, Li,Mao, Tianxiao,Zhou, Xiang,Chen, Yadong,Lu, Tao,Tang, Weifang
, p. 86 - 106 (2017/03/02)
Simutaneous targeting all Raf isoforms offers the prospect of enhanced efficacy as well as reduced potential for resistance. Described herein is the discovery and characterization of a series of pyrimidine scaffold with DFG-out conformation as potent Pan-Raf inhibitors. Among them, I-41 with excellent Pan-Raf potency demonstrates inhibitory activity against BRafWTphenotypic melanoma and BRafV600Ephenotypic colon cells. The western blot results for the Erk inhibition in human melanoma SK-Mel-2?cell lines showed I-41 inhibited the proliferation of SK-Mel-2?cell lines without paradoxical activation of Erk, which supported I-41 may become a good candidate compound to overcome the resistance of melanoma against the current BRafV600Einhibitor therapy. I-41 also have a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rat. Synthesis, SAR, lead selection, and evaluation of the key compounds studies are described.
Design, synthesis and optimization of bis-amide derivatives as CSF1R inhibitors
Ramachandran, Sreekanth A.,Jadhavar, Pradeep S.,Miglani, Sandeep K.,Singh, Manvendra P.,Kalane, Deepak P.,Agarwal, Anil K.,Sathe, Balaji D.,Mukherjee, Kakoli,Gupta, Ashu,Haldar, Srijan,Raja, Mohd,Singh, Siddhartha,Pham, Son M.,Chakravarty, Sarvajit,Quinn, Kevin,Belmar, Sebastian,Alfaro, Ivan E.,Higgs, Christopher,Bernales, Sebastian,Herrera, Francisco J.,Rai, Roopa
, p. 2153 - 2160 (2017/04/27)
Signaling via the receptor tyrosine kinase CSF1R is thought to play an important role in recruitment and differentiation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). TAMs play pro-tumorigenic roles, including the suppression of anti-tumor immune response, promotion of angiogenesis and tumor cell metastasis. Because of the role of this signaling pathway in the tumor microenvironment, several small molecule CSF1R kinase inhibitors are undergoing clinical evaluation for cancer therapy, either as a single agent or in combination with other cancer therapies, including immune checkpoint inhibitors. Herein we describe our lead optimization effort that resulted in the identification of a potent, cellular active and orally bioavailable bis-amide CSF1R inhibitor. Docking and biochemical analysis allowed the removal of a metabolically labile and poorly permeable methyl piperazine group from an early lead compound. Optimization led to improved metabolic stability and Caco2 permeability, which in turn resulted in good oral bioavailability in mice.
Identification and optimization of new dual inhibitors of B-Raf and epidermal growth factor receptor kinases for overcoming resistance against vemurafenib
Cheng, Huimin,Chang, Yu,Zhang, Lianwen,Luo, Jinfeng,Tu, Zhengchao,Lu, Xiaoyun,Zhang, Qingwen,Lu, Jibu,Ren, Xiaomei,Ding, Ke
, p. 2692 - 2703 (2014/04/17)
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification has been demonstrated to be critical for the inherent and/or acquired resistance against current B-RafV600E inhibitor therapy for melanoma and colorectal cancer patients. We describe the discovery and structure-activity relationship study of a series of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide analogues as novel dual inhibitors of EGFR and B-RafV600E mutant. One of the most promising compounds, 6a, potently inhibited both of the kinases with IC50 values of 8.0 and 51 nM, respectively. The compound also strongly suppressed the proliferation of a panel of intrinsic and acquired resistant melanoma and/or colorectal cancer cells harboring overexpressed EGFR with submicromolar IC 50 values. Further mechanism investigation revealed that 6a could sustainably inhibit the activation of the MAPK path way in the resistant SK-MEL-28 PR30 melanoma cancer cells and WiDr colorectal cancer cells with EGFR amplification. Our results support the hypothesis that the EGFR/B-Raf V600E dual inhibition might be a tractable strategy to overcome the intrinsic and acquired resistance of melanoma and/or colorectal cancers against the current B-RafV600E inhibitor therapy.
