120511-79-7

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• 25081-39-4 methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate 
• 499-06-9 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid 

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• 153203-65-7 methyl-3-acetoxymethyl-5-methylbenzoate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Discovery of novel ketoxime ether derivatives with potent FXR agonistic activity, oral effectiveness and high liver/blood ratio

The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a promising therapeutic target for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other bile acid related diseases because it plays a critical role in fibrosis, inflammation and bile acid homeostasis. Obeticholic acid (OCA), a FXR agonist which was synthesized from chenodeoxycholic acid, showed desirable curative effects in clinical trials. However, the pruritus which was the main side effect of OCA limited its further applications in NASH. Although pruritus was also observed in the clinical trials of non-steroidal FXR agonists, the proportion of patients with pruritus was much smaller than that of OCA. Thus, we decided to develop non-steroidal FXR agonists and discovered a series of novel FXR agonists which were synthesized from GW4064 by replacing the stilbene group with ketoxime ether. Encouragingly, in the following biological tests, our target compounds 13j and 13z not only showed potent FXR agonistic activities in vitro, but also effectively promoted the expression of target genes in vivo. More importantly, in the pharmacokinetic experiments, compounds 13j and 13z displayed high liver/blood ratio characteristics which were helpful to reduce the potential side effects which were caused by prolonged systemic activation of FXR. In summary, our compounds were good choices for the development of non-steroidal FXR agonists and were deserved further investigation.

MODULATORS OF MAS-RELATED G-PROTEIN RECEPTOR X4 AND RELATED PRODUCTS AND METHODS

Methods are provided for modulating MRGPR X4 generally, or for treating a MRGPR X4 dependent condition more specifically, by contacting the MRGPR X4 or administering to a subject in need thereof, respectively, an effective amount of a compound having the structure of Formula (I): (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, isotope, or salt thereof, wherein n, x, A, Q1, Q2, Z, R, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, as well as to compounds themselves, are also provided.

PYRIDONE DERIVATIVES AS NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS

The present invention relates to 2-pyridone derivatives of Formula (I) or (IV) as herein described, compositions containing such compounds, synthetic processes for making such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such comp

Dual aromatase-sulfatase inhibitors based on the anastrozole template: Synthesis, in vitro SAR, molecular modelling and in vivo activity

The synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel Dual Aromatase-Sulfatase Inhibitors (DASIs) are described. It is postulated that dual inhibition of the aromatase and steroid sulfatase enzymes, both responsible for the biosynthesis of oestrogens, will be beneficial in the treatment of hormone-dependent breast cancer. The compounds are based upon the Anastrozole aromatase inhibitor template which, while maintaining the haem ligating triazole moiety crucial for enzyme inhibition, was modified to include a phenol sulfamate ester motif, the pharmacophore for potent irreversible steroid sulfatase inhibition. Adaption of a synthetic route to Anastrozole was accomplished via selective radical bromination and substitution reactions to furnish a series of inhibitory aromatase pharmacophores. Linking these fragments to the phenol sulfamate ester moiety employed SN2, Heck and Mitsunobu reactions with phenolic precursors, from where the completed DASIs were achieved via sulfamoylation. In vitro, the lead compound, 11, had a high degree of potency against aromatase (IC50 3.5 nM), comparable with that of Anastrozole (IC50 1.5 nM) whereas, only moderate activity against steroid sulfatase was found. However, in vivo, 11 surprisingly exhibited potent dual inhibition. Compound 11 was modelled into the active site of a homology model of human aromatase and the X-ray crystal structure of steroid sulfatase. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry.

FXR AGONISTS

Compounds of formula wherein variables are as defined herein and their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are disclosed as useful for treating dyslipidemia and related diseases.

QUINAZOLINONE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS B-RAF INHIBITORS

The invention relates to chemical compounds of the formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which possess B Raf inhibitory activity and are accordingly useful for their anti cancer activity and thus in methods of treatment of the human or animal body. The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of said chemical compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments of use in the production of an anti-cancer effect in a warm blooded animal such as man.

QUINOXALINES AS B RAF INHIBITORS

The invention relates to chemical compounds of the formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which possess B Raf inhibitory activity and are accordingly useful for their anti cancer activity and thus in methods of treatment of the human or animal body. The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of said chemical compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments of use in the production of an anti-cancer effect in a warm blooded animal such as man.

PHENYL-SULFAMATES AS AROMATASE INHIBITORS

There is provided a compound of Formula (I) wherein X, Y and Z are each independently of each other an optional linker group; R, is a ring system; R2 is selected from hydrocarbyl groups, oxyhydrocarbyl groups, cyano (CN), nitro (-NO2) and halogens; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and hydrocarbyl, ring A and B are independently optionally further substituted.

Tweezers with different bite: Increasing the affinity of synthetic receptors by varying the hinge part

With preservation of selectivity, the hinge part of tweezerlike synthetic receptor molecules can be varied to achieve a higher affinity. The synthetic peptidosulfonamide receptor (below left; R = Disperse Red 1) with the bis(aminomethyl)benzoic acid hinge selectively bound the tripeptide shown below on the right (K(a) = 4100 M-1). Combination of a diversity in the hinge part with that present in the tweezer arms will provide access to large and diverse synthetic receptor libraries.

N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides

Certain N-acetonylbenzamides exhibit low phytotoxicity and are useful for control of a wide range of fungi, including phytopathogenic fungi of the classes Oomycetes, Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Basidiomycetes.