1208112-23-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of novel and reversible inhibitors for the severe acute respiratory syndrome - Coronavirus papain-like protease
Ghosh, Arun K.,Takayama, Jun,Aubin, Yoann,Ratia, Kiira,Chaudhuri, Rima,Baez, Yahira,Sleeman, Katrina,Coughlin, Melissa,Nichols, Daniel B.,Mulhearn, Debbie C.,Prabhakar, Bellur S.,Baker, Susan C.,Johnson, Michael E.,Mesecar, Andrew D.
experimental part, p. 5228 - 5240 (2010/03/04)
We describe here the design, synthesis, molecular modeling, and biological evaluation of a series of small molecule, nonpeptide inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro. Our initial lead compound was identified via high-throughput screening of a diverse chemical library. We subsequently carried out structure - activity relationship studies and optimized the lead structure to potent inhibitors that have shown antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected Vero E6 cells. Upon the basis of the X-ray crystal structure of inhibitor 24-bound to SARS-CoV PLpro, a drug design template was created. Our structure-based modification led to the design of a more potent inhibitor, 2 (enzyme IC50 = 0.46 μM; antiviral EC50 = 6 μM). Interestingly, its methylamine derivative, 49, displayed good enzyme inhibitory potency (IC50 = 1.3 μM) and the most potent SARS antiviral activity (EC50 = 5.2 μM) in the series. We have carried out computational docking studies and generated a predictive 3D-QSAR model for SARS-CoV PLpro inhibitors.
