1215178-33-8Relevant articles and documents
Multimetallic iridium-tin (Ir-Sn3) catalyst in N-acyliminium ion chemistry: Synthesis of 3-substituted isoindolinones via intra- and intermolecular amidoalkylation reaction
Maity, Arnab Kumar,Roy, Sujit
, p. 2627 - 2642 (2014/09/30)
The multimetallic iridium-tritin (Ir-Sn3) complex [Cp*Ir(SnCl3)2{SnCl2(H2O) 2}] (1) proved to be a highly effective catalyst towards C-OH bond activation of γ-hydroxylactams, leading to a nucleophilic substitution reaction known as the α-amidoalkylation reaction. Catalyst 1 can be easily synthesized from the reaction of (pentamethylcyclocyclopentadienyl)iridium dichloride dimer {[Cp*IrCl2]2} and tin(II) dichloride (SnCl2). In terms of catalyst loading, reaction conditions and yields of the product formed, 1 is found to be superior compared to classical Lewis acid catalysts. Different carbon (arenes, heteroarenes, allyltrimethylsilane, 1,3-dicarbonyls) and heteroatom (alcohols, thiols, amides and sulfonamides) nucleophiles have been successfully employed in the intramolecular and intermolecular alkylations, as well as in heterocyclization reactions. In the majority of cases good to excellent yields of 3-substituted isoindolinones and 5-substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones have been obtained. Besides, the reactions are also atom economical and salt free. It is proposed that the multimetallic Ir-Sn3 catalyst behaves as a mild and selective Lewis acid to activate the γ-hydroxylactam towards the formation of the N-acyliminium ion; the latter being trapped by potent nucleophiles leading to the desired products.
One-pot hydroxy group activation/carbon-carbon bond forming sequence using a Bronsted base/bronsted acid system
Devineau, Alice,Pousse, Guillaume,Taillier, Catherine,Blanchet, Jerome,Rouden, Jacques,Dalla, Vincent
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2881 - 2886 (2011/02/21)
A new sequential two-step multicatalytic strategy is presented consisting in the efficient DBU-catalysed trichloroacetimidation of an alcohol followed by a ditriflylamine (Tf2NH)-catalysed intermolecular alkylation by silicon-based nucleophiles and C-H nucleophiles. The distinct feature of the trichloroacetimidate group allows use of weaker acid catalysts such as 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-derived phosphoric acid, pointing out the possible development of an enantioselective variant. This unprecedented sequential one-pot Bronsted base-Bronsted acid catalysis further expands the synthetic scope of the trichloroacetimidate group. Copyright
