1223063-81-7Relevant articles and documents
Telescoping the Synthesis of the [18F]CABS13 Alzheimer's Disease Radiopharmaceutical via Flow Microfluidic Rhenium(I) Complexations
Evans, Brendan J.,Fraser, Benjamin H.,Klenner, Mitchell A.,Massi, Massimiliano,Moon, Vaughan,Pascali, Giancarlo
, p. 3554 - 3564 (2020)
The syntheses of rhenium(I) complexes were achieved under flow microfluidic conditions. The use of a single microreactor was applied towards complexation of the 6-chloro-2,2'-bipyridine diimine ligand, with ideal complexation conditions around 170 °C. Subsequent radiolabelling with [18F]fluoride was further achieved by flowing through a second heated microreactor, alongside a stream of dried radiofluorination media. Temperature modulation across both microreactors resulted in 23.6 % and 37.0 % radiochemical yield (RCY) of [18F]6-fluoro-2,2'-bipyridine and its associated [18F]tricarbonyl(2-fluoro-2,2'-bipyridine)rhenium(I) chloride complex, respectively. Translation of this set-up to the synthesis of the [18F]CABS13 Alzheimer's disease positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent was achieved with the incorporation of a third microreactor to enable thermal control of the complexation, fluorination and decomplexation pathways. Optimal RCYs of 2.7 % and 1.9 % of [18F]CABS13 and its rhenium(I) complexation were achieved in-flow, respectively. However, discrepancies in the RCYs were found to arise from differences in the grade of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) employed in the continuous-flow reactions. Anhydrous DMSO from Sigma-Aldrich (≤ 99.9 %) in former experiments afforded higher yielders in comparison to replicate experiments employing anhydrous DMSO from Merck Millipore (≤ 99.7 %), thus demonstrating that control of the solvent grade is key to optimizing reaction RCYs.
A novel approach for rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of 2,2′-bipyridine derivatives with alkynes: A significant substituent effect
Wu, Shaonan,Wang, Zhuo,Bao, Yinwei,Chen, Chen,Liu, Kun,Zhu, Bolin
supporting information, p. 4408 - 4411 (2020/05/05)
We described a novel approach for the C-H functionalization of 2,2′-bipyridine derivatives with alkynes. DFT calculations and experimental data showed a significant substituent effect at the 6-position of 2,2′-bipyridine, which weakened the adjacent N-Rh bond and provided the possibility of subsequent rollover cyclometalation, C-H activation, and functionalization.
Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of potassium 2-pyridyl trifluoroborate with aryl (heteroaryl) halides
Ren, Wei,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yangjie,Wu, Yusheng
, p. 1351 - 1358 (2012/03/10)
Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of potassium pyridine-2-trifluoroborates and various aryl (heteroaryl) halides can generate the corresponding desired coupling products with moderate to good yields. It can be carried out under the conditions with ethanol as solvent, Pd(OAc) 2 and SPhos as catalyst system and Na2CO3 as a base.