Direct measuremens of orthoclase (001) were performed using in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) and synchrotron X-ray reflectivity to reveal the Å-scale dissolution process as a function of pH and temperature. Distinct processes were observed, involving mainly terrace roughening at pH = 1.1 an...detailed
Molecular dynamics simulations of water in contact with the (0 0 1) and (0 1 0) surfaces of orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) were carried out to investigate the structure and dynamics of the feldspar–water interface, contrast the intrinsic structural properties of the two surfaces, and provide a basis for...detailed
In the past, time-resolved IR stimulated luminescence (TR-IRSL) curves from feldspar have mainly been measured over a few hundred μs with the purpose of estimating the lifetimes of the components. In this study, we present the decay form of time-resolved IRSL and IR stimulated phosphorescence (...detailed
Adsorption of Rb+ and Sr2+ at the orthoclase (0 0 1)–solution interface is probed with high-resolution X-ray reflectivity and resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity. Specular X-ray reflectivity data for orthoclase in contact with 0.01 m RbCl solution at pH 5.5 reveal a systematic increase in ele...detailed
The pH- and temperature-dependent variations of the dissolution rates of orthoclase (0 0 1) surfaces in acidic aqueous solutions were examined in situ by using X-ray reflectivity and compared to density functional theory results. A phenomenological analysis of these data using the conventional r...detailed
A new graphical method is described for assessing the degrees of alteration of orthoclase and albite feldspars to muscovite. The method uses major element data from whole rock samples, and given a range of samples of varying degrees of alteration, pathways of the alteration sequences may be dete...detailed
A detailed analysis was undertaken of the X-ray photoelectron spectra obtained from microcline, orthoclase and several samples of plagioclase with varying Na/Ca ratio. Comparison of the spectra was made based on the chemical bonding and structural differences in the Al- and Si-coordination withi...detailed
The uranium(VI) sorption onto orthoclase and muscovite, representing the mineral groups of feldspars and micas as important components of the earth crust, was investigated in the presence and absence of Ca2+ under aerobic conditions. Batch experiments were accompanied by time-resolved laser-indu...detailed
The point load index test involves loading cylindrical, block or irregular rock samples between two conical platens until sample failure. The point load strength index (Is) determined using failure load and sample dimension is widely and variously used in engineering geological studies. Therefor...detailed
The (001) orthoclase surface was dissolved at 180 °C and at far from equilibrium conditions with an alkaline solution (pH180 °C = 9) in a titanium open flow reactor. Vertical scanning interferometer (VSI) and atomic force microscope (AFM) surface monitoring were periodically used during the re...detailed