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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of 8-(cyclopentyloxy)phenyl substituted xanthine derivatives as adenosine A2A ligands

The present paper describes the synthesis of a series of 8-(cyclopentyloxy)phenyl-xanthines and their evaluation for affinity for A 1 and A2 adenosine receptors using radioligand binding assays. The effects of moving the cyclopentyloxy substituent with or without an ortho methoxy group on the various positions of the 8-phenyl ring have been studied. The vanilloid based xanthines 8-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-1, 3-dimethylxanthine (6a) (Ki = 100 nM) and 8-[(4-cyclopentyloxy)-3- methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-1-propylxanthine (12) (Ki = 150 nM) displayed the highest affinity at A2A receptors as well as over 1000 fold selectivity over the A1 adenosine receptor subtype. ECV · Editio Cantor Verlag, Aulendorf (Germany).