123798-44-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photoinduced Cyclizations of o-Diisocyanoarenes with Organic Diselenides and Thiols that Afford Chalcogenated Quinoxalines
Kawaguchi, Shin-Ichi,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya,Sato, Fumiya,Tran, Cong Chi
, p. 7258 - 7266 (2020/06/27)
This study describes the syntheses of 2,3-bis(selanyl)quinoxalines via the photoinduced cyclizations of o-diisocyanoarenes with diaryl or dialkyl diselenides, in addition to providing a detailed discussion of the corresponding mechanism and revealing that the developed procedure can also be applied to prepare 2-thiolated quinoxaline derivatives from o-diisocyanoarenes and thiols. The developed technique does not need the use of additives or metal catalysts and features the advantages of a high conversion, a broad substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions, thereby rendering it a valuable addition to the quinoxaline synthesis toolbox.
Pd/PTABS: Low-Temperature Thioetherification of Chloro(hetero)arenes
Bandaru, Siva Sankar Murthy,Bhilare, Shatrughn,Cardozo, Jesvita,Chrysochos, Nicolas,Schulzke, Carola,Sanghvi, Yogesh S.,Gunturu, Krishna Chaitanya,Kapdi, Anant R.
, p. 8921 - 8940 (2019/07/08)
The thioetherification of heteroaryl chlorides is an essential synthetic methodology that provides access to bioactive drugs and agrochemicals. Due to their (actual or potential) industrial importance, the development of efficient and low-temperature protocols for accessing these compounds is a requirement for economic and ecologic reasons. A particular highly effective catalytic protocol using the Pd/PTABS system at only 50 °C was developed accordingly. The coupling between chloroheteroarenes and a variety of less reactive arylthiols and alkylthiols was carried out with a high efficiency. Heteroarenes of commercial relevance such as purines and pyrimidines were also found to be useful substrates for the reported transformation. The commercial drug Imuran (azathioprine) was synthesized as an example, and its preparation could be optimized. DFT studies were performed to understand the electronic effects of the tested ligands on the catalytic reaction.
Selective formation of heteroaryl thioethers via a phosphonium ion coupling reaction
Anderson, Ryan G.,Jett, Brianna M.,McNally, Andrew
supporting information, p. 3129 - 3136 (2018/01/18)
Heteroaryl thioethers, comprised of pyridines and diazines, are an important class of compounds with relevance to medicinal chemistry. Metal-catalyzed cross-couplings and SNAr reactions are traditionally used to form C–S bonds in these systems but are limited by available halogenated precursors. An alternative approach is presented where pyridines and diazines are transformed into heterocyclic phosphonium salts and then C–S bonds are formed by adding thiolate nucleophiles. The process is 4-selective for pyridines, simple to execute and can be used to make derivatives of complex pharmaceuticals.
