1244022-55-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Process improvements for the manufacture of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate at commercial scale
Ripin, David H. Brown,Teager, David S.,Fortunak, Joseph,Basha, Shaik Mahaboob,Bivins, Nylea,Boddy, Christopher N.,Byrn, Stephen,Catlin, Kelly K.,Houghton, Stephen R.,Jagadeesh, S. Tirumala,Kumar, K. Anesh,Melton, Jack,Muneer, Shaik,Rao, L. Nagaprasada,Rao, R. Venkateswara,Ray, Puma Chandra,Reddy, Nardla Gopal,Reddy, Ravi Mallikarjuna,Shekar, K. Chandra,Silverton, Tricia,Smith, Daniel T.,Stringham, Rodger W.,Subbaraju, Gottumukkala V.,Talley, Frajovon,Williams, Adrian
, p. 1194 - 1201 (2010)
The three-step manufacturing process used in the synthesis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (1) was studied and optimized, leading to a more productive and robust process. The yield was improved from about 13% overall to 24%. Key process improvements identified included implementation of a telescoped process for the second stage that obviated the need for an extraction and solvent exchange, and significant optimization of the final reaction, including the beneficial effect of adding a quaternary ammonium salt to the alkylation reaction and development of a nonaqueous process for removal of NMP and triethylamine from the product mixture to decrease the level of decomposition of product during the isolation.
