125810-72-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photoredox Catalysis toward 2-Sulfenylindole Synthesis through a Radical Cascade Process
Betim, Hugo L. I.,Campos Delgado, Jose Antonio,Corrêa, Arlene G.,Kisukuri, Camila M.,Paix?o, Márcio W.,Santos, Marilia S.
, p. 4266 - 4271 (2020)
A radical cascade process initiated through visible-light induced thiyl radical coupling with ortho-substituted arylisocianides followed by an intramolecular cyclization and subsequent aromatization to access 2-sulfenylindoles is described. The key thiyl radicals are promptly generated via a hydrogen atom transfer event. The redox-neutral protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the implementation of a continuous flow variant allows smooth scalability with a short residence time through process intensification.
Copper-Catalyzed Dihydroquinolinone Synthesis from Isocyanides and O-Benzoyl Hydroxylamines
Yang, Zhen,Jiang, Kun,Chen, Ying-Chun,Wei, Ye
, p. 3725 - 3734 (2019/03/20)
A copper-catalyzed protocol has been realized for the rapid assembly of dihydroquinolinones from readily accessible isocyanides and O-benzoyl hydroxylamines. The reactions (10 mol % of CuOAc, 10 mol % of dppe, 3 equiv of PhONa, 30 °C) deliver various stru
Novel acid-type cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship for anti-inflammatory drug
Hayashi, Shigeo,Ueno, Naomi,Murase, Akio,Nakagawa, Yoko,Takada, Junji
, p. 179 - 195 (2012/07/27)
Cyclooxygenase (COX) is a key rate-limiting enzyme for prostaglandin (PG) production cascades in the human body. The mechanisms of both the anti-inflammation effects and the side-effects of traditional COX inhibitors are associated with the existence of two COX isoforms. Thus while COX-1 is predominantly expressed ubiquitously and constitutively, and it serves a housekeeping role in processes such as gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa protection, COX-2 is absent or exhibits a low level of expression in most tissues, and is highly upregulated in response to endotoxin, virus, inflammatory or tissue-injury stimuli/signals, and tumour promoter in the various types of organs, tissues, and cells. Furthermore, COX-2 contribution to PGE2 and PGI2 production evokes and sustains systemic or peripheral inflammatory disease, but it is not involved in the COX-1-mediated GI tract events. Also, hypersensitivity of aspirin owing to its inhibitory action against COX-1 is a significant concern clinically. Consequently, highly selective COX-2 inhibitors have been needed for the treatment of inflammatory- and inflammation related-diseases that include pyrexia, inflammation, pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and cancers. In this study, a series of novel [2-{[(4-substituted or 4,5-disubstituted)-pyridin-2-yl]carbonyl}-(5- or 6-substituted or 5,6-disubstituted)-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid analogues was designed, synthesized, and evaluated to identify potent and selective COX-2 inhibitors as potential agents against inflammatory diseases. As significant findings, the present study clarified unique structure-activity relationship of the analogues toward potent and selective COX-2 inhibition in vitro, and identified 2-{6-fluoro-2-[4-methyl-2-pridinyl)carbonyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}acetic acid as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor in vitro that demonstrated orally potent anti-inflammation efficacy against carrageenan-induced oedema formation in the foot of SPF/VAF male SD rats as a peripheral inflammation model in vivo.
[Fe(F20TPP)Cl] catalyzed intramolecular C-N bond formation for alkaloid synthesis using aryl azides as nitrogen source
Liu, Yungen,Wei, Jinhu,Che, Chi-Ming
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6926 - 6928 (2010/11/16)
The syntheses of alkaloids including indoles, indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, dihydroquinazolinones and quinazolinones have been accomplished in moderate to excellent yields via [Fe(F20TPP)Cl] catalyzed intramolecular C-N bond formation using aryl azides as nitrogen source.
Synthesis of 2-Boryl- and silylindoles by copper-catalyzed borylative and silylative cyclization of 2-alkenylaryl isocyanides
Tobisu, Mamoru,Fujihara, Hirokazu,Koh, Keika,Chatani, Naoto
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4841 - 4847 (2010/10/19)
(Figure Presented) We have developed a method for the synthesis of 2-borylindoles via the copper(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of 2-alkenylphenyl isocyanides using diboronate. The reaction proceeds at room temperature under neutral conditions and exhibits high tolerance to functional groups, such as Br, CO2R, COR, CONMe2, and CN. The 2-borylindoles synthesized in the present study can be elaborated into an array of indole-based derivatives, for example, through the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of a kinase inhibitor, paullone. The reaction can be extended to the synthesis of 2-hydride indole and 2-silylindole by using hydroboronate (or hydrosilane) and silylboronate, respectively. Under these copper-catalyzed conditions, a quinoxaline ring system can also be constructed by using 1,2-isocyanobenzene as a substrate.
