126745-48-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Convenient Synthesis of Alkylhydrazides by the Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrohydrazination Reaction of Olefins and Azodicarboxylates
Waser, Jerome,Carreira, Erick M.
, p. 5676 - 5677 (2004)
Treatment of olefins 2 with 1.5 equiv of di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate (3), 1 equiv of PhSiH3, and 1.5-5 mol % of the simple Co(III) catalyst 1 in ethanol at 23 °C affords the Markovnikov hydrazide product for a broad range of olefins in 62-94% yield. Copyright
Hydrazines and azides via the metal-catalyzed hydrohydrazination and hydroazidation of olefins
Waser, Jerome,Gaspar, Boris,Nambu, Hisanori,Carreira, Erick M.
, p. 11693 - 11712 (2007/10/03)
The discovery, study, and implementation of the Co- and Mn-catalyzed hydrohydrazination and hydroazidation reactions of olefins are reported. These reactions are equivalent to direct hydroaminations of C-C double bonds with protected hydrazines or hydrazoic acid but are based on a different concept in which the H and the N atoms come from two different reagents, a silane and an oxidizing nitrogen source (azodicarboxylate or sulfonyl azide). The hydrohydrazination reaction using di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate is characterized by its ease of use, large functional group tolerance, and broad scope, including mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted olefins. Key to the development of the hydroazidation reaction was the use of sulfonyl azides as nitrogen sources and the activating effect of tert-butyl hydroperoxide. The reaction was found to be efficient for the functionalization of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins, and only a few functional groups are not tolerated. The alkyl azides obtained are versatile intermediates and can be transformed to the free amines or triazoles without isolation of the azides. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a rate-limiting hydrocobaltation of the alkene, followed by an amination reaction. Radical intermediates cannot be ruled out and may be involved.
MITSUNOBU REACTIONS OF N-ALKYL AND N-ACYL SULFONAMIDES - AN EFFICIENT ROUTE TO PROTECTED AMINES
Henry, James R.,Marcin, Lawrence R.,McIntosh, Matthias C.,Scola, Paul M.,Harris, G. Davis,Weinreb, Steven M.
, p. 5709 - 5712 (2007/10/02)
N-Methyl p-toluenesulfonamide and N-BOC p-toluenesulfonamide can be directly coupled with primary or secundary alcohols under Mitsunobu conditions to afford various sulfonamide-protected amines.
