127306-59-6Relevant articles and documents
Cocatalysis in phase-transfer catalyzed fluorination of alkyl halides and sulfonates
Ma?kosza,Bujok
, p. 209 - 216 (2005)
Phase-transfer catalyzed (PTC) fluorination of alkyl halides and sulfonates with solid KF proceeds efficiently when cocatalyst triphenyltin fluoride is used. The cocatalytic action of the tin compound consists in continuous formation of difluorotriphenylstannate anion that as the tetraalkyloammonium salt enter the solution where it reacts with alkyl halides to produce alkyl fluorides. The cocatalytic system was used to synthesis of 1,1-difluoroalkanes in two steps from aldehydes. A new kind of PTC was elaborated in which Ph 3SnF acts as phase transfer catalyst via continuous formation of potassium salts of diflurotriphenylstannate anions soluble in dipolar aprotic solvents. A new, simple and general method of synthesis of tetraalkylammonium and potassium salts of difluorotriorgano-tin, silicon and germanium anions is reported.
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Swain,C.G. et al.
, p. 1945 - 1950 (1961)
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Method for co-producing 2-fluoropropionate and ethyl difluoroacetate
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Paragraph 0038; 0039, (2019/05/04)
The invention discloses a method for co-producing 2-fluoropropionate and ethyl difluoroacetate. The method comprises: (a) carrying out a reaction on a fluorinating reagent and a lactate for 0.5-7 h ata reaction temperature of 30-120 DEG C according to a molar ratio of 0.5-2:1, cooling the reaction material after completing the reaction, adding a nitrogen-containing compound, and carrying out pressure reducing rectification to obtain a 2-fluoropropionate product and N,N-dimethyl difluoroacetamide; and (b) adding concentrated sulfuric acid to a mixture of anhydrous ethanol and the N,N-dimethyldifluoroacetamide obtained in the step (a), carrying out a reaction for 1-10 h at a reaction temperature of 50-170 DEG C, cooling after completing the reaction, separating the liquid, and carrying outrectification to obtain the ethyl difluoroacetate product, wherein a molar ratio of anhydrous ethanol to N,N-dimethyl difluoroacetamide is 0.5-4.5:1, and a molar ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid to N,N-dimethyl difluoroacetamide is 0.1-1.5:1. According to the present invention, the method has advantages of environmental protection, high yield and low cost.
Prototypic 18F-Labeled Argininamide-Type Neuropeptide Y Y1R Antagonists as Tracers for PET Imaging of Mammary Carcinoma
Keller, Max,Maschauer, Simone,Brennauer, Albert,Tripal, Philipp,Koglin, Norman,Dittrich, Ralf,Bernhardt, Günther,Kuwert, Torsten,Wester, Hans-Jürgen,Buschauer, Armin,Prante, Olaf
supporting information, p. 304 - 309 (2017/03/17)
The neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor (Y1R) selective radioligand (R)-Nα-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-Nω-[4-(2-[18F]fluoropropanoylamino)butyl]aminocarbonyl-N-(4-hydroxybenzyl)argininamide ([18F]23), derived from the high-affinity Y1R antagonist BIBP3226, was developed for imaging studies of Y1R-positive tumors. Starting from the argininamide core bearing amine-functionalized spacer moieties, a series of fluoropropanoylated and fluorobenzoylated derivatives was synthesized and studied for Y1R affinity. The fluoropropanoylated derivative 23 displayed high affinity (Ki = 1.3 nM) and selectivity toward Y1R. Radiosynthesis was accomplished via 18F-fluoropropanoylation, yielding [18F]23 with excellent stability in mice; however, the biodistribution study revealed pronounced hepatobiliary clearance with high accumulation in the gall bladder (>100 %ID/g). Despite the unfavorable biodistribution, [18F]23 was successfully used for imaging of Y1R positive MCF-7 tumors in nude mice. Therefore, we suggest [18F]23 as a lead for the design of PET ligands with optimized physicochemical properties resulting in more favorable biodistribution and higher Y1R-dependent enrichment in mammary carcinoma.