130291-38-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
TYK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 001107; 001108, (2015/09/28)
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of TYK2, and the treatment of TYK2-mediated disorders.
Synthesis and evaluation of a broad range of chiral sulfides for asymmetric sulfur ylide epoxidation of aldehydes
Aggarwal,Angelaud,Bihan,Blackburn,Fieldhouse,Fonquerna,Ford,Hynd,Jones,Jones,Jubault,Palmer,Ratcliffe,Adams
, p. 2604 - 2622 (2007/10/03)
We have recently developed a catalytic, sulfur ylide mediated process for converting aldehydes into epoxides using benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone sodium salt which decomposes to generate phenyldiazomethane in situ. Although chiral 1,3-oxathianes gave good yields and excellent diastereo- and enantio-control when phenyldiazomethane was employed, only low yields were obtained when using the simplified procedure employing benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone sodium salt. Thus, a range of more robust chiral sulfides based on thianes, thiolanes, and 1,4-oxathianes were designed to achieve high yield and high enantioselectivity. The sulfides all possessed the following features: conformationally locked cyclic sulfide in which only one of the two lone pairs was accessible (not relevant for C2 symmetric substrates); ylide conformation and face selectivity was to be controlled through non-bonded steric interactions. Chirality was introduced from chiral pool materials (camphor, amino acids, lactic acid, limonene, carvone, glyceraldehyde), through enzyme mediated reduction/hydrolysis and through the use of chiral reagents (hydroboration). The sulfide catalysts were tested in the reaction between benzaldehyde tosylhydrazone salt and benzaldehyde to give trans-stilbene oxide. The range of chiral sulfide catalysts derived from camphor gave trans-stilbene oxide in generally good yield (23-95%) and with moderate enantioselectivity (40-76% ee). The range of novel chiral thianes and 1,4-oxathianes gave trans-stilbene oxide again in generally good yield (9-92%) and with moderate enantioselectivity (20-77% ee). The range of C2 symmetric chiral sulfide catalysts based on 5 and 6 membered rings gave trans-stilbene oxide in moderate yield (10-78%) and with variable enantioselectivity (8-87% ee). In none of the cases could high enantioselectivity and high yield be achieved simultaneously. Analysis of the results led us to the conclusion that the moderate enantioselectivity was a result of poor control in the ylide conformation and this led to the design of completely rigid [2.2.1] bicyclic sulfides which finally gave high enantioselectivity and high yield in the epoxidation process.
Synthesis of (2R,6R)-(-)-2,6-Lupetidine: 2,6-disubstituted piperidines as potentially useful 'C2-symmetric' chiral reagents
Najdi,Kurth
, p. 3279 - 3282 (2007/10/02)
(2R,6R)-(-)-2,6-Lupetidine has been synthesized from (S)-1,2-epoxypropane and (2S,6S)-(-)-2,6-bis(benzyloxymethyl)piperidine has been synthesized from (S)-benzyloxymethyl oxirane.
