13119-09-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Process for the preparation of a carboxylic ester or acid by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated compound in which each of the carbon atoms of the carbon-carbon double bond is secondary or tertiary, with CO in the presence of an alkanol or water, respectively, and of a catalytic system prepared by combining:-, a) Pd and/or a Pd compound, b) a strong acid, except hydrohalogenic and carboxylic acids, and c) a bidentate ligand, using a molar ratio of acid to ligand of greater than 0.5.
