13280-69-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A single-step procedure for the preparation of palladium nanoparticles and a phosphine-functionalized support as catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions
Costa, Natalia J.S.,Kiyohara, Pedro K.,Monteiro, Adriano L.,Coppel, Yannick,Philippot, Karine,Rossi, Liane M.
, p. 382 - 389 (2010)
We here report the preparation of supported palladium nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by pendant phosphine groups by reacting a palladium complex containing the ligand 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde with an amino-functionalized silica surface. The Pd na
Ring-Opening/Expansion Rearrangement of Cycloprop[2,3]inden-1-ols Catalyzed by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
Li, Pei-Fang,Yi, Cheng-Bo,Ren, Shu-Jian,Qu, Jin
, p. 2088 - 2092 (2016)
A divergent approach to generate either 1-hydroxymethylindenes (which could then be converted to benzofulvenes through a dehydration reaction) or naphthalenes by the rearrangement of cycloprop[2,3]inden-1-ols is reported. The effect of the cyclopropyl ring substitution pattern on ring-opening/expansion rearrangements of the substrates was systemically studied. (Figure presented.) .
Synthesis of naphthalenes using acid-catalyzed ring-opening and recyclization of 3-acetyl-5,5-diaryl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofurans. Isolation of intermediates
Kajikawa, Shougo,Nishino, Hiroshi,Kurosawa, Kazu
, p. 3351 - 3354 (2001)
3-Acetyl-5,5-diaryl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofurans were heated in concentrated hydrochloric acid to give the 4-aryl-1-methylnaphthalenes in high yields. The same reaction was carried out in hydrochloric acid diluted with acetonitrile to give the 5,5-diaryl-4-
HNTf2-catalyzed regioselective preparation of polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives through alkyne-aldehyde coupling
Ponra, Sudipta,Vitale, Maxime R.,Michelet, Véronique,Ratovelomanana-Vidal, Virginie
, p. 3250 - 3257 (2015)
We report herein the preparation of polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives by the original Br?nsted-acid-catalyzed benzannulation reaction of phenylacetaldehydes with alkynes. This reaction, which was usually performed with Lewis acids under thermal activation, is efficiently promoted by 15 mol % of triflimide (HNTf2) at room temperature under metal-free and mild reaction conditions and leads with a perfect regioselectivity to a wide variety of diversely functionalized naphthalenes in 41-78% yield. A catalytic cycle is proposed together with some further applications of this catalytic system in the related benzannulation transformations of epoxide and acetal derivatives.
Formation of carbocycles via a 1,4-Rh shift triggered by a rhodium-catalyzed addition of terminal alkynes to 3,3-diarylcyclopropenes
Sawano, Takahiro,Hashizume, Minoru,Nishimoto, Shouta,Ou, Keiyu,Nishimura, Takahiro
, p. 2630 - 2633 (2015)
The catalytic addition of terminal alkynes to 3,3-diarylcyclopropenes in the presence of a Rh(I)/binap complex proceeded to give the cycloaddition products in good yields, where a 1,4-Rh shift is involved as a key step.
Monosubstituted, Anionic Imidazolyl Ligands from N?H NHC Precursors and Their Activity in Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions
Clark, Kyle J.,Ess, Daniel H.,Jensen, Christopher A.,Kenney, Karissa C.,Larson, Alexandra J. S.,Martinez, Erin E.,Michaelis, David J.,Nazari, S. Hadi,Smith, Stacey J.,Valdivia-Berroeta, Gabriel A.
supporting information, (2020/07/06)
We report that treatment of several 2-diphenylphosphinoimidazoles with Pd(II) salts generates monosubstituted N?H NHC?Pd complexes via insertion into the C?P bond. Removal of the N?H proton in situ leads to anionic (X-type) or imidazolyl-Pd complexes that are highly stable and catalytically active, achieving up to 340,000 turnovers at 1 ppm catalyst loading in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions. DFT-calculated Tolman electronic parameters for the sterically small ligands suggest that these ligands are significantly more donating than traditional NHCs, which provides a rationale for rapid cross-coupling catalysis. Excellent reactivity is also demonstrated in Sonogashira reactions. (Figure presented.).
NHC-Nickel Catalyzed C-N Bond Cleavage of Mono-protected Anilines for C-C Cross-Coupling
Xia, Ji-Bao,Zhang, Zheng-Bing
, p. 9609 - 9613 (2020/12/21)
A Ni-catalyzed aryl C-N bond cleavage of mono-protected anilines, N-arylsulfonamides, has been developed. A new N-heterocyclic carbene derived from benzoimidazole shows high reactivity for the C-N cleavage/C-C cross-coupling reaction. The ortho-directing group is not required to break the C-N bond of sulfonyl-protected anilines, which are not limited to π-extended anilines. The mechanistic studies have revealed that a sulfamidomagnesium salt is the key coupling intermediate.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 2-Alkynylstyrenes via 1,2-Carbon Migration That Leads to Substituted Naphthalenes
Watanabe, Takuma,Abe, Haruka,Mutoh, Yuichiro,Saito, Shinichi
supporting information, p. 11545 - 11549 (2018/08/17)
A ruthenium-catalyzed carbocyclization of 2-alkynylstyrenes that involves a very rare 1,2-carbon migration of internal alkynes is reported. Various 1,2-di -and 1,4,7-trisubstituted naphthalenes are synthesized. Mechanistic studies revealed that this reaction proceeds via a disubstituted vinylidene complex as the key intermediate by 1,2-carbon migration of the 2-alkynylstyrenes.
"nok": A phytosterol-based amphiphile enabling transition-metal-catalyzed couplings in water at room temperature
Klumphu, Piyatida,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
, p. 888 - 900 (2014/03/21)
The third-generation designer amphiphile/surfactant, "Nok" (i.e., SPGS-550-M; β-sitosterol methoxypolyethyleneglycol succinate), soon to be commercially available from Aldrich, can be prepared in two steps using an abundant plant feedstock and β-sitosterol, together with succinic anhydride and PEG-550-M. Upon dissolution in water, it forms nanomicelles that serve as nanoreactors, which can be characterized by both cryo-TEM and dynamic light scattering analyses. Several transition-metal-catalyzed reactions have been run under micellar conditions to evaluate this surfactant relative to results obtained in nanoparticles composed of TPGS-750-M (i.e., a second-generation surfactant). It is shown that Nok usually affords yields that are, in general, as good or better than those typically obtained with TPGS-750-M, and yet is far less costly.
Aryl-substituted cyclopropyl acetylenes as sensitive mechanistic probes in the gold-catalyzed hydration of alkynes. comparison to the Ag(I)-, Hg(II)-, and Fe(III)-catalyzed processes
Velegraki, Georgia,Stratakis, Manolis
, p. 8880 - 8884 (2013/09/24)
The gold-catalyzed hydration of 2-phenyl- or 2,2-diphenylcyclopropyl acetylene, sensitive probes to trace the formation of vinyl carbocations, provides exclusively the corresponding cyclopropyl methyl ketones. On the other hand, in the Ag(I)- or Fe(III)-c
