132876-50-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
FENTANYL HAPTENS, FENTANYL HAPTEN CONJUGATES, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING
-
Page/Page column 73; 78, (2021/09/17)
This disclosure describes fentanyl haptens, a fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, methods of making the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, and methods of using the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate including, for example, as a prophylactic vaccine to counteract toxicity from exposure to fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives, and fentanyl analogs. In some embodiments, the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate or a composition including the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate may be used in an anti-opioid vaccine.
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Ultrashort- to Long-Acting Opioid Analgetics
Feldman, Paul L.,James, Michael K.,Brackeen, Marcus F.,Bilotta, Joanne M.,Schuster, Suzanne V.,et al.
, p. 2202 - 2208 (2007/10/02)
In an effort to discover a potent ultrashort-acting μ opioid analgetic that is capable of metabolizing to an inactive species independent of hepatic function, several classes of 4-anilidopiperidine analgetics were synthesized and evaluated.One series of compounds displayed potent μ opioid agonist activity with a high degree of analgesic efficacy and an ultrashort to long duration of action.These analgetics, 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-4--1-piperidinepropanoic acid alkyl esters, were evaluated in vitro in the guinea pig ileum for μ opioid activity, in vivo in the rat tail withdrawal assay for analgesic efficacy and duration of action, and in vitro in human whole blood for their ability to be metabolized in blood.Compounds in this series were all shown to be potent μ agonists in vitro, but depending upon the alkyl ester substitution the potency and duration of action in vivo varied substantially.The discrepancies between the in vitro and in vivo activities and variations in duration of action are probably due to different rates of ester hydrolysis by blood esterase(s).The SAR with respect to analgesic activity and duration of action as a function of the various esters synthesized id discussed.It was also demonstrated that the duration of action for the ultrashort-acting analgetic, 8, does not change upon prolonged infusion or administration of multiple bolus injections.
