132906-01-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates: Antitubercular and toxicity evaluation of multi-targeting compounds
Krátky, Martin,Jan?ourek, Ond?ej,Baranyai, Zsuzsa,Novotná, Eva,Stola?íková, Ji?ina,B?sze, Szilvia,Vin?ová, Jarmila
, (2019)
The research of novel antimycobacterial drugs represents a cutting-edge topic. Thirty phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates, derivatives of salicylanilides and 4-chlorophenol, were investigated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra, H37Rv including multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium kansasii, Mycobacterium aurum and Mycobacterium smegmatis as representatives of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and for their cytotoxic and cytostatic properties in HepG2 cells. Since salicylanilides are multi-targeting compounds, we determined also inhibition of mycobacterial isocitrate lyase, an enzyme involved in the maintenance of persistent tuberculous infection. The minimum inhibitory concentrations were from ≤0.5 μM for both drug-susceptible and resistant M. tuberculosis and from ≤0.79 μM for NTM with no cross-resistance to established drugs. The presence of halogenated salicylanilide scaffold results into an improved activity. We have verified that isocitrate lyase is not a key target, presented carbamates showed only moderate inhibitory activity (up to 18% at a concentration of 10 μM). Most of the compounds showed no cytotoxicity for HepG2 cells and some of them were without cytostatic activity. Cytotoxicity-based selectivity indexes of several carbamates for M. tuberculosis, including resistant strains, were higher than 125, thus favouring some derivatives as promising features for future development.
Investigation of salicylanilide and 4-chlorophenol-based N-monosubstituted carbamates as potential inhibitors of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase
Krátky, Martin,?těpánková, ?árka,Vor?áková, Katarína,Vin?ová, Jarmila
, p. 668 - 673 (2018/08/01)
Based on the presence of carbamate moiety, twenty salicylanilide N-monosubstituted carbamates concomitantly with their parent salicylanilides and five newly prepared 4-chlorophenyl carbamates obtained from isocyanates were investigated using Ellman's method for their in vitro inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from electric eel and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) from equine serum. The carbamates and salicylanilides exhibited mostly a moderate inhibition of both cholinesterase enzymes with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 235 μM. IC50 values for AChE were in a narrower concentration range when compared to BChE, but many of the compounds produced a balanced inhibition of both cholinesterases. The derivatives were comparable or superior to rivastigmine for AChE inhibition, but only a few of carbamates also for BChE. Several structure-activity relationships were identified, e.g., N-phenethylcarbamates produce clearly favourable BChE inhibition. The compounds also share convenient physicochemical properties for CNS penetration.
α-Haloalkyl Haloformates and Related Compounds 1. A Convenient Synthesis of Carbamates via Chloromethyl Carbamates
Patonay, Tamas,Patonay-Peli, Erzsebet,Mogyorodi, Ferenc
, p. 2865 - 2885 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of carbamates under mild conditions utilizing a new class of activated carbonates (containing chloromethyl function) is described.
