1330085-36-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Transformation of Carbonyl Compounds into Homologous Alkynes under Neutral Conditions: Fragmentation of Tetrazoles Derived from Cyanophosphates
Yoneyama, Hiroki,Numata, Masahiro,Uemura, Kenji,Usami, Yoshihide,Harusawa, Shinya
, p. 5538 - 5556 (2017/06/07)
Cyanophosphates (CPs) can be easily prepared from either ketones or aldehydes, and their reaction with NaN3-Et3N·HCl results in the formation of azidotetrazoles. Under microwave irradiation, successive fragmentation of the azidotetrazoles generates alkylidene carbenes that undergo [1,2]-rearrangement and are transformed into homologous alkynes. Treatment of ketone-derived CPs with TMSN3 and Bu2SnO as catalyst in toluene at reflux directly yields the corresponding internal alkynes, whereas the reaction of aldehyde-derived CPs with NaN3-Et3N·HCl in THF at reflux or TMSN3-Bu2SnO (cat.) in toluene at reflux provides homologous terminal alkynes in good yields. These reactions take place under neutral conditions and can be successfully extended to obtain alkynes that are not usually accessible from the corresponding carbonyl compounds by the Ohira-Bestmann or Shioiri procedures, which require basic conditions.
"Design" of boron-based compounds as pro-nucleophiles and co-catalysts for indium(I)-catalyzed allyl transfer to various Csp 3-type electrophiles
Dao, Hai Thanh,Schneider, Uwe,Kobayashi, Shu
experimental part, p. 2522 - 2529 (2012/07/13)
We have recently uncovered a general indium(I)-catalyzed method for allylations and propargylation of acetals and ketals with a water- and air-stable allyl boronate. By using a more reactive allyl borane, we have successfully extended this methodology to the more challenging C-C coupling with ethers. Herein, we report an improved methodology for the indium(I)-catalyzed allylation of acetals and ethers, through combination of the allyl boronate with a commercially available "hard" Lewis acid, B-methoxy-9-BBN (BBN=borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane), as an effective co-catalyst. Significantly, our work highlights for the first time the correlation between the Lewis acidity of "electrophilic" boron-based compounds and their " nucleophilic" reactivity in Csp3-Csp3 couplings, catalyzed by a "soft" low-oxidation main group metal. In addition, we also report several applications of these methodologies to the selective synthesis of various carbohydrate derivatives. Copyright
