133412-36-9Relevant articles and documents
Cooperative thiourea-Bronsted acid organocatalysis: Enantioselective cyanosilylation of aldehydes with TMSCN
Zhang, Zhiguo,Lippert, Katharina M.,Hausmann, Heike,Kotke, Mike,Schreiner, Peter R.
experimental part, p. 9764 - 9776 (2012/01/03)
We report a new thiourea - Bronsted acid cooperative catalytic system for the enantioselective cyanosilylation of aldehydes with yields up to 90% and enantioselectivities up to 88%. The addition of an achiral acid was found to be crucial for high asymmetric induction. Mechanistic investigations using a combination of NMR, ESI-MS, and density functional theory computations (including solvent corrections) at the M06/6-31G(d,p) level of theory suggest that the key catalytic species results from the cooperative interaction of bifunctional thioureas and an achiral acid that form well-defined chiral hydrogen-bonding environments.