133494-58-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A systematic study of the hydride reduction of cyclopropyl ketones with structurally simplified substrates. Highly stereoselective reductions of trans-substituted cyclopropyl ketones via the bisected s-cis conformation
Kazuta, Yuji,Abe, Hiroshi,Yamamoto, Tamotsu,Matsuda, Akira,Shuto, Satoshi
, p. 3511 - 3521 (2007/10/03)
The stereoselective hydride reduction of the cis- and trans-substituted cyclopropyl ketones was systematically investigated using a series of structurally simplified substrates, trans-[tertbutyldiphenylsilyloxymethyl]cyclopropyl ketones 1a-e and trans-(benzyloxymethyl)cyclopropyl methyl ketone (2), and the corresponding cis congeners 3a,b,e and 4. The results showed that, not only in the reduction of the cis-substituted cyclopropyl ketones but also in that of the trans-substituted ketones, high stereoselectivity can be realized when the substrate has a bulky substituent on the cyclopropane ring, even though it is attached to the position trans to the acyl moiety. Ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) of cyclopropyl ketones showed that (1) the bisected s-cis and s-trans conformers were the only two minimum energy conformers, while the s-cis conformer was more stable than the s-trans and (2) a bulky alkyl group in the acyl moiety and a cis substituent on the cyclopropane ring made the bisected s-cis conformer much more stable. On the basis of these calculations and experimental results, it is likely that the more stable the bisected s-cis conformer of the substrate, the more stereoselective the hydride reduction. Thus, the stereochemistry can be explained by hydride attack on the bisected s-cis conformation of the substrate from the less-hindered face. The predictability of the stereochemical results is predicated on the bisected s-cis transition-state model, which is very important from the viewpoint of synthetic organic chemistry.
Efficient asymmetric synthesis of cis-2-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
Onoda, Toshihiko,Shirai, Ryuichi,Kawai, Nobuyuki,Iwasaki, Shigeo
, p. 13327 - 13338 (2007/10/03)
We have developed a versatile method for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure cis-2-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (-)-2, a component of curacin A, and its enantiomer, (+)-2. Double-asymmetric Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation of the dienes 5 and 9 derived from diethyl L-tartrate proceeded with excellent diastereofacial selectivity (>99% de) to give the dicyclopropanes 6 and 10, which were converted to both enantiomers of 2.
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF CYCLOPROPANES. TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY PURE DICTYOPTERENES A AND C'.
Grandjean, D.,Pale, P.,Chuche, J.
, p. 1215 - 1230 (2007/10/02)
Enzymatic hydrolysis of cis-1,2-bis(butyryloxymethyl)cyclopropane 3 under optimized conditions gives, in quantitative yield, optically pure cis-(1S,2R)-1-hydroxymethyl-2-butyryloxymethylcyclopropane 1.This compound is a versatile cyclopropane synthon as exemplified by the total synthesis of optically pure seaweed pheromones Dictyopterenes A and C'.
