134165-99-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly Regioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Internal Arylation of Allyltrimethylsilane with Aryl Triflates
Olofsson, Kristofer,Larhed, Mats,Hallberg, Anders
, p. 5076 - 5079 (1998)
Highly regioselective ligand-controlled Heck-arylation reactions of allyltrimethylsilane, delivering branched β-products, were performed in moderate to good yields. The high preference for internal over terminal double-bond arylation suggests a contributi
Regio- and enantiospecific rhodium-catalyzed arylation of unsymmetrical fluorinated acyclic allylic carbonates: Inversion of absolute configuration
Evans, P. Andrew,Uraguchi, Daisuke
, p. 7158 - 7159 (2007/10/03)
The transition metal-catalyzed allylic substitution with unstabilized carbon nucleophiles represents an important cross-coupling reaction for the construction of ternary carbon stereogenic centers. We have developed a new regio- and enantiospecific rhodium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of acyclic unsymmetrical chiral nonracemic allylic alcohol derivatives with aryl zinc bromides. This study demonstrates that the hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate rhodium catalyst and zinc(II) halide salt are crucial for efficiency, while the addition of lithium bromide to the catalyst is necessary for obtaining optimal regiospecificity. The stereochemical course of this reaction was established through the synthesis of (S)-ibuprofen, which demonstrated that the alkylation proceeds with net inversion of absolute configuration consistent with direct addition of the nucleophile to the metal center followed by reductive elimination. Copyright
Nickel catalysed coupling of allylamines and boronic acid
Trost, Barry M.,Spagnol, Michel D.
, p. 2083 - 2096 (2007/10/02)
Allylamines function as substrates for cross-coupling with boronic acids in the presence of nickel(0) catalysts rather than palladium(0) catalysts.Aryl-, vinyl- and methyl-boronic acids function well.With vinyl derivatives, E-isomers couple more efficiently than Z-isomer and both fully retain the geometrical integrity.Methylations preferably employ the boronic esters like 2-methyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole or 2-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane rather than methylboronic acid.The stereochemistry of the reaction involves a net inversion with respect to the allylamine.The regioselectivity is a function of ligand.Generally, sterically bulky donor phosphines promote new C-C bond formation at the less substituted position.Bidentate ligands, notably 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-ylbis(diphenylphosphinite) (BINAPO), promote new C-C bond formation at the more substituted allyl terminus.The amines appear to be the preferred partner compared to allyl alcohols and esters with the boronic acids and give higher stereospecificity.
