1349-51-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Naturally occurring clavines: Antagonism/partial agonism at 5-HT(2A) receptors and antagonism at α1-adrenoceptors in blood vessels
Pertz
, p. 387 - 392 (1996)
The interaction of eight typical representatives of naturally occurring clavines (agroclavine, costaclavine, dihydrolysergol-I, elymoclavine, festuclavine, lysergene, lysergol, and pyroclavine) with 5-HT(2A) receptors and α1-adrenoceptors was studied in rat tail artery and aorta, respectively. Clavines antagonized 5-HT-induced contractions with calculated pK(B) values (pK(p) values for partial agonists) of 4.84 - 7.81 and (R)-phenylephrine-induced contractions with calculated pK(B) values of 5.34 - 7.09. Specificity of clavines at 5-HT(2A) receptors relative to α1-adrenoceptors was rather low. Low affinity for costaclavine at both 5-HT(2A) receptors (pK(p) = 4.84 ± 0.06) and α1-adrenoceptors (pK(B) = 5.34 ± 0.05) indicates that the trans-junction of ring C and D of the ergoline pharmacophore is crucial for the binding of ergolines to these sites. Lysergol, lysergene, and costaclavine produced non-parallel displacements of the 5-HT concentration-response curve in the rat tail artery and caused small contractions by themselves. Lysergol contracted the rat tail artery with a pEC50 of 6.36 ± 0.04 and an intrinsic activity of 0.18 ± 0.03 with respect to 5-HT. Lysergol-induced contractile responses were surmountably antagonized by ketanserin (10 nM) with a pK(B) of 9.1 which is consistent with an interaction of lysergol with 5-HT(2A) receptors. The pK(p) for the lysergol-5-HT(2A) receptor complex calculated from concentration-response curves to lysergol was 6.88 ± 0.07 and did not match the pK(p) of 7.66 ± 0.02 calculated from antagonism by lysergol of the contractile response to 5-HT. This suggests that lysergol and 5-HT possibly bind in two slightly different orientations at the 5-HT2(A) receptor. It is concluded that partial agonism and pure antagonism at 5-HT2(A) receptors on the one side and antagonism at α1-adrenoceptors on the other side may contribute to the noxious effects of naturally occurring clavines.
Total synthesis of dihydrolysergic acid and dihydrolysergol: development of a divergent synthetic strategy applicable to rapid assembly of D-ring analogs
Lee, Kiyoun,Poudel, Yam B.,Glinkerman, Christopher M.,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 5897 - 5905 (2015/08/03)
Abstract The total syntheses of dihydrolysergic acid and dihydrolysergol are detailed based on a Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular Larock indole cyclization for the preparation of the embedded tricyclic indole (ABC ring system) and a subsequent powerful inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of 5-carbomethoxy-1,2,3-triazine with a ketone-derived enamine for the introduction of a functionalized pyridine, serving as the precursor for a remarkably diastereoselective reduction to the N-methylpiperidine D-ring. By design, the use of the same ketone-derived enamine and a set of related complementary heterocyclic azadiene [4+2] cycloaddition reactions permitted the late stage divergent preparation of a series of alternative heterocyclic derivatives not readily accessible by more conventional approaches.
New and efficient process for the preperation of cabergoline and its intermediates
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Page/Page column 9, (2008/12/08)
This invention relates to a new and efficient process for the production of dopamine agonists such as Cabergoline and the intermediates thereof.
Serotonergic ergoline derivatives
Mantegani, Sergio,Brambilla, Enzo,Caccia, Carla,Damiani, Gabriele,Fornaretto, Maria Gioia,McArthur, Robert A.,Varasi, Mario
, p. 1117 - 1122 (2007/10/03)
Novel classes of 13- and 14-tertbutyl-ergoline derivatives were prepared, and characterised in vitro for their affinity for adrenergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic binding sites. This study particularly examines the importance of the presence and the position of the tert-butyl group in conferring either significant 5-HT(1A) or 5-HT2 affinity and selectivity respectively.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new (5R,8R,10R)-ergoline derivatives with antihypertensive or dopaminergic activity
Ohno,Adachi,Koumori,Mizukoshi,Nagasaka,Ichihara,Kato -
, p. 1463 - 1473 (2007/10/02)
A series of new (5R,8R,10R)-ergoline derivatives was synthesized, and their antihypertensive and dopaminergic activities were tested in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats and in rats with unilateral 6- hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the substantia nigra. (5R,8R,10R)-6- Alkyl-8-ergolinemethanols, prepared from the corresponding ergolinecarboxylates, were converted to the tosylates, which were treated with various five-membered heterocycles containing nitrogen atoms to afford the new ergolines. (5R,8R,10R)-8-(1,2,4-Triazol-1-ylmethyl)-6-methylergoline (4s, maleate: BAM-1110) exhibited potent dopaminergic activity, about 18- fold greater than that of bromocriptine mesylate. (5R,8R,10R)-8-(1,2,4- Triazol-1-ylmethyl)-6-propylergoline (8b, fumarate: BAM-1602) showed extremely potent dopaminergic activity, being about 220 and 1.15 times more active than bromocriptine mesylate and pergolide mesylate, respectively. Several compounds exhibited potent antihypertensive activity. Structure- activity relationships for antihypertensive and dopaminergic activities are discussed.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new (5R,8S,10R)-ergoline derivatives with antihypertensive of dopaminergic activity
Ohno,Koumori,Adachi,Mizukoshi,Nagasaka,Ichihara
, p. 2042 - 2048 (2007/10/02)
A series of new (5R,8S,10R)-ergoline derivatives was synthesized, and their antihypertensive and dopaminergic activities were evaluated in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats and in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the substantia nigra, respectively. (5R,8S,10R)-6-Methyl-8-ergolinemethanols, prepared from the corresponding ergolinecarboxylates, were converted to the tosylates, which were treated with various five-membered heterocycles containing nitrogen atoms to afford the new ergolines. (5R,8S,10R)-8-(1-Imidazolylmethyl)-6-methylergoline (5a, BAM-2101) and (5R,8S,10R)-2-bromo-6-methyl-8-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)ergoline (7c, BAM-2202) exhibited potent antihypertensive activities. The maximum falls of systolic blood presure after oral administration of 5a and 7c at 3 mg/kg were 95 and 132 mmHg, respectively, while those of cianergoline, bromocriptine mesylate, hydralazine, and nifedipine at the same dose were 40, 37, 47, and 49 mmHg, respectively. The durations of significant antihypertensive effects of these compounds except nifedipine were more than 7 h. None of the ergolines exhibited potent dopaminergic activity. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.
Diastereospecific formation of 6-N-oxide ergolines: A 1H NMR study of the configuration at nitrogen
Ballabio,Sbraletta,Mantegani,Brambilla
, p. 4555 - 4566 (2007/10/02)
The 6-N-oxides derivatives of a series of analogous ergoline/ene derivatives were prepared and their stereochemistry at nitrogen determined by 1H NMR analysis. The factors governing the outcome of the oxidation are discussed.
