135134-19-9

Upstream product

• 28192-98-5 1-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one 
• 52215-12-0 pyrrolidone hydrotribromide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS

This present invention generally relates to muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are useful, among other uses, for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The inve

Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of some 1-cycloalkyl-1-hydroxy-1- phenyl-3-(4-substituted piperazinyl)-2-propanones and related compounds

A new class of substituted 1-phenyl-3-piperazinyl-2-propanones with antimuscarinic activity is reported. As part of a structure-activity relationship study of this class, various structural modifications, particularly ones involving substitution of position 1 and the terminal piperazine nitrogen, were investigated. The objective of this study was to derive new antimuscarinic agents with potential utility in treating urinary incontinence associated with bladder muscle instability. These compounds were examined for M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic receptor selectivity in isolated tissue assays and for in vivo effects on urinary bladder contraction, mydriasis, and salivation in guinea pigs. Potency and selectivity in these assays were influenced most notably by the nature of the substituent group on the terminal nitrogen of the piperazine moiety. Benzyl substitution was particularly advantageous in producing compounds with functional M3 receptor (smooth muscle) and bladder selectivity; it provided several candidates for clinical study. In vivo, 3-(4-benzylpiperazinyl)-1-cyclobutyl-1-hydroxy-1- phenyl-2-propanone (24) demonstrated 11- and 37-fold separations in its effect on bladder function versus mydriatic and salivation responses, respectively. The corresponding 2-chlorobenzyl derivative 25 was more than 178-fold selective for M3 versus M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors. 3-(4- Benzylpiperazinyl)-1,1-diphenyl-1-hydroxy-2-propanone (51) was 18-fold selective for M3 versus M1 and 242-fold selective for M3 versus M2 receptors. It was also selective in guinea pigs, where it displayed 20- and 41-fold separations between bladder function and effect on mydriasis and salivation, respectively. In general, the results of this study are consistent with the proposition that the described piperazinylpropanones interact with muscarinic receptors in a hydrogen-bonded form that presents a conformation similar to that apparently adopted by classical antimuscarinic agents.

1-Aryl-1-hydroxy-1-substituted-3-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanones and their use in treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders

Compounds are disclosed having the formula (I): in which R1is a C1 to C12 alkyl, said alkyl being straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, monosubstituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons, a cycloalkyl of 3 to 9 carbons, a lower alkylcycloalkyl of 4 to 9 carbons, or a polycycloalkyl of 2 to 3 rings containing 7 to 12 carbons; R2is hydrogen, phenyl, phenyl singly or multiply substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, methylene dioxy, nitro, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, said alkyl being branched chain or straight, saturated, unsaturated, or cyclic and substituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, furanyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or acetoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbons, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, nitro, methylene dioxy or trifluoromethyl, Phis phenyl or phenyl para-substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof. The preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of neurogenic bladder disorder are also enclosed.

1-aryl-1-hydroxy-1-substituted-3-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)-2-propanones and their use in treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders

Compounds are disclosed having the formula: STR1 in which R1 is a C1 l to C12 alkyl, said alkyl being straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, monosubstituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine or cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 carbons, a cycloalkyl of 3 to 9 carbons, a lower alkylcycloalkyl of 4 to 9 carbons, or a polycycloalkyl of 2 to 3 rings containing 7 to 12 carbons; R2 is hydrogen, phenyl, phenyl singly or multiply substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, methylene dioxy, nitro, lower alkyl or trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, said alkyl being branched chain or straight, saturated, unsaturated, or cyclic and substituted or unsubstituted, said substituents being selected from thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, furanyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or acetoxyalkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbons, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, nitro, methylene dioxy or trifluoromethyl, Ph is phenyl or phenyl para-substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or trifluoromethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and methods for the treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders are also disclosed. In the preferred compound Ph is phenyl, R1 is cyclobutyl and R2 is benzyl.