1357488-40-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
InCl3-catalyzed [2+3] cycloaddition reaction: A rapid synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole under microwave irradiation
Patil, Vijay S.,Nandre, Kamalakar P.,Borse, Amulrao U.,Bhosale, Sidhanath V.
, p. 1145 - 1152 (2012)
A series of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole were efficiently prepared by InCl3 catalyzed (10 mol %) from structurally divert organic nitriles with sodium azide under the influence of microwave irradiation. The present protocol was successfully applied to the aliphatic, aryl, benzylic and heterocyclic nitriles and corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole were obtained in good to excellent yield (70-96%). This method gives remarkable advantages such as short reaction time, simple work-up procedure and economical beneficial.
Fe3O4@L-lysine-Pd(0) organic–inorganic hybrid: As a novel heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for chemo and homoselective [2 + 3] cycloaddition synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel,Liu, Zhenling,Li, Cheng,Zhang, Dangquan
, (2020/12/23)
An efficient and sustainable synthetic protocol has been presented to synthesis and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole privileged heterocyclic substructures. The synthetic protocol involves two-component reaction between aryl nitriles and NaN3 in water using complex of L-lysine-palladium nanoparticles (NPs) modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles as magnetically separable, recyclable, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. Magnetically retrievable L-lysine-Pd(0) modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were applied in [2 + 3] cycloaddition synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. The advantages of this strategy include easy recovery and efficient reusability of the expensive Pd NPs, obtaining high yields of [2 + 3] cycloaddition, short reaction times, and all of the reported synthetic strategies are being performed in water as green solvent for a wide range of substrates.
Green synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles and 1-sustituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition by reusable immobilized AlCl3on -Al2O3
Nanjundaswamy, Hemmaragala Marishetty,Abrahamse, Heidi
, p. 2137 - 2150 (2015/01/09)
We report the effectiveness of the surface modified γ-Al2O3which is reusable, efficient, catalytic, safe and environmentally acceptable procedure for the conversion of both alkyl and aryl nitriles into the corresponding 5-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition with sodium azide in excellent yields at mild reaction conditions (50 ° C). The catalyst also afforded 1-substituted-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles by the reaction of amines, sodium azide and triethyl orthoformate. The catalyst could be recycled and was reused eleven runs without losing its activity.
Glycerol mediated synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole under catalyst free conditions
Nandre, Kamalakar P.,Salunke, Jagdish K.,Nandre, Jitendra P.,Patil, Vijay S.,Borse, Amul U.,Bhosale, Sidhanath V.
scheme or table, p. 161 - 164 (2012/06/18)
We have developed simple, cost effective and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles via [2,3] cycloaddition reaction from organic nitriles and sodium azide in glycerol under catalyst free condition. The corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles were obtained with good to excellent yields (68-95%).
