136310-66-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of tiotropium bromide
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Paragraph 0050; 0055-0057, (2021/08/19)
The invention provides a preparation method of tiotropium bromide, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting a compound of a formula I with a compound of a formula II with an alkaline compound to obtain a compound of a formula III, wherein R is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tert-butyl, (2) reacting a halogenating agent of the compound of the formula III with a catalyst to obtain a compound of a formula IV, reacting the compound of the formula IV with an alkali to obtain a compound V, wherein X is Cl, Br or I, and (3) reacting the compound of the formula V with methyl bromide to obtain the tiotropium bromide. According to the method, the defect that vanadium pentoxide and hydrogen peroxide-urea are used as epoxidation agents when tropine is used as a raw material to prepare tiotropium bromide in the prior art is overcome, the reaction safety is improved, and meanwhile, the yield of cyclized products is increased.
Synthesis and radiolabelling of ipratropium and tiotropium for use as PET ligands in the study of inhaled drug deposition
Issa, Fatiah,Kassiou, Michael,Chan, Hak-Kim,McLeod, Malcolm D.
, p. 53 - 58 (2007/10/03)
Ipratropium bromide [(1R,3r,5S,8r,2′RS)-3-(3′-hydroxy-2′- phenylpropionyloxy)-8-isopropyl-8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ium bromide] and tiotropium bromide [(1R,2R,4S,5S,7s)-7-[2′-hydroxy-2′, 2′-di(thiophen2″-yl)acetoxy]-9,9-dimethyl-9-aza-3-oxatricyclo[3.3.1. 02,4]nonan-9-ium bromide] are inhaled drugs used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Tertiary amine precursors have been synthesized and radiolabelled with carbon-11 by N-alkylation with [11C]CH3I. The [11C] ipratropium and [11C]tiotropium positron emission tomography (PET) ligands are obtained with high radiochemical purity, in 0.3 and 0.5% non-decay corrected yields based on [11C]CO2 at end-of-synthesis and specific activities of 11 and 18 GBq μ mol-1, respectively, calculated at end-of-synthesis. These PET radioligands can be used in the study of inhaled drug deposition. CSIRO 2006.