136539-01-0Relevant articles and documents
Rationally Designed Polypharmacology: α-Helix Mimetics as Dual Inhibitors of the Oncoproteins Mcl-1 and HDM2
Conlon, Ivie L.,Drennen, Brandon,Lanning, Maryanna E.,Hughes, Samuel,Rothhaas, Rebecca,Wilder, Paul T.,MacKerell, Alexander D.,Fletcher, Steven
supporting information, p. 1691 - 1698 (2020/07/04)
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs), many of which are dominated by α-helical recognition domains, play key roles in many essential cellular processes, and the dysregulation of these interactions can cause detrimental effects. For instance, aberrant PPIs involving the Bcl-2 protein family can lead to several diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes. Interactions between Bcl-2 pro-life proteins, such as Mcl-1, and pro-death proteins, such as Bim, regulate the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. p53, a tumor-suppressor protein, also has a pivotal role in apoptosis and is negatively regulated by its E3 ubiquitin ligase HDM2. Both Mcl-1 and HDM2 are upregulated in numerous cancers, and, interestingly, there is crosstalk between both protein pathways. Recently, synergy has been observed between Mcl-1 and HDM2 inhibitors. Towards the development of new anticancer drugs, we herein describe a polypharmacology approach for the dual inhibition of Mcl-1 and HDM2 by employing three densely functionalized isoxazoles, pyrazoles, and thiazoles as mimetics of key α-helical domains of their partner proteins.
ALKYNYL ALCOHOLS AND METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 0208, (2016/09/26)
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein Q, A1-A8, R4 and R5 are as described herein. Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders in which undesired or over-activation of NF-kB signaling is observed.
SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES OF AZEPINES, OXAZEPINES, AND THIAZEPINES
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Page/Page column 33; 78, (2010/02/11)
Described herein are antipyschotic compounds of formula (I) wherein: is an optionally benzo-fused five or six member aromatic ring having zero to three hetero atoms independently selected from N, O, and S; R1 is hydrogen, (C1-6) fluoroalkyl, (C3-6) cycloalkyl, or (C1-4) alkyl, wherein the (C1-4) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, OCH2CH2OH, -CN, imidazolidin-2-one, phenyl, or tetrazole wherein tetrazole is unsubstituted or substituted with (C1-4) alkyl; R2 is H, halogen, (C1-6) fluoroalkyl, (C3-6) cycloalkyl, OR6, SR6, NO2, CN, COR6, C(O)OR6, C(OH)R6, CONR7R8, phenyl or (C1-6) alkyl, wherein the (C1-6) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy; R3 is hydrogen, (C 1-6)fluoroalkyl , (C3-6) cycloalkyl, (C2-6) alkenyl, phenyl, monocyclic heteroaromatic, bicyclic heteroaromatic, or (C1-4)alkyl wherein (C1-4) alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl; R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, (C1-6) alkyl, (C1-6) fluoroalkyl, OR9, SR9, NO2, CN, or COR9; R6 is hydrogen, (C1-6) fluoroalkyl, or (C1-6) alkyl; R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen, or (C1-6) alkyl; R9 is hydrogen, (C1-6) fluoroalkyl, (C1-6) alkyl; Alk is (C1-4) alkylene unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy; Y is oxygen, sulfur, SO2, or a bond; X is CH2, C=O, S, O, or SO2; Z is hydrogen, halogen, (C1-6) alkyl, (C1-6)fluoroalkyl, -OH, (C1-6) alkoxy, (C1-6) fluoroalkoxy, (C1-6) alkylthio, (C1-6) acyl, (C1-4)alkylsulfonyl, -OCF3, -NO2, - CN, carboxamido which may be substituted on the nitrogen by one or two (C1-4) alkyl groups, and -NH2 in which one of the hydrogens may be replaced by a (C1-4) alkyl group and the other hydrogen may be replaced by either a (C1-4) alkyl group, a (C1-6) acyl group, or a (C1-4) alkylsulfonyl group; the phenyl of R1, R2 or R3 is independently unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; the monocyclic heteroaromatic of R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; the bicyclic heteroaromatic of R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from Z; and salts, solvates, and crystal forms thereof. Also described are the use of the compounds of formula (I) as antagonists of the dopamine D2 receptor and as agents for the treatment of psychosis and bipolar disorders, and pharmaceutical formulations of the compounds of formula (I).