136547-16-5Relevant articles and documents
The synthesis of nebularine and its analogs via oxidative desulfuration in aqueous nitric acid
Xia, Ran,Sun, Li-Ping,Qu, Gui-Rong
, p. 88 - 91 (2016/12/24)
The synthesis of nebularine and its analogs has been achieved via oxidative desulfuration in H2O for the first time. With 50% HNO3as an oxidant and solvent, 18 products were obtained in good yields (70%–94%). The oxidative desulfuration system could tolerate different functional groups including fluoro, chloro, amino, alkyl, allyl, ribosyl, deoxyribosyl, and arabinofuranosyl groups.More importantly, the drug nebularine could be obtained successfully on a 20 g scale, which made this route more attractive for industrial applications.
Electron-deficient heteroarenium salts: An organocatalytic tool for activation of hydrogen peroxide in oxidations
?turala, Ji?í,Bohá?ová, Soňa,Chudoba, Josef,Metelková, Radka,Cibulka, Radek
, p. 2676 - 2699 (2015/03/18)
A series of monosubstituted pyrimidinium and pyrazinium triflates and 3,5-disubstituted pyridinium triflates were prepared and tested as simple catalysts of oxidations with hydrogen peroxide, using sulfoxidation as a model reaction. Their catalytic efficiency strongly depends on the type of substituent and is remarkable for derivatives with an electron-withdrawing group, showing reactivity comparable to that of flavinium salts which are the prominent organocatalysts for oxygenations. Because of their high stability and good accessibility, 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidinium and 3,5-dinitropyridinium triflates are the catalysts of choice and were shown to catalyze oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic sulfides to sulfoxides, giving quantitative conversions, high preparative yields and excellent chemoselectivity. The high efficiency of electron-poor heteroarenium salts is rationalized by their ability to readily form adducts with nucleophiles, as documented by low pKR+ values (pKR+ red > -0.5 V). Hydrogen peroxide adducts formed in situ during catalytic oxidation act as substrate oxidizing agents. The Gibbs free energies of oxygen transfer from these heterocyclic hydroperoxides to thioanisole, obtained by calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) level, showed that they are much stronger oxidizing agents than alkyl hydroperoxides and in some cases are almost comparable to derivatives of flavin hydroperoxide acting as oxidizing agents in monooxygenases.
Efficient synthesis of nebularine and vidarabine via dehydrazination of (hetero)aromatics catalyzed by CuSO4 in water
Xia, Ran,Xie, Ming-Sheng,Niu, Hong-Ying,Qu, Gui-Rong,Guo, Hai-Ming
, p. 1077 - 1081 (2014/03/21)
A simple dehydrazination reaction has been achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuSO4 for the first time. With CuSO4 (2 mol%) as a catalyst and water as a solvent, the dehydrazination products were obtained in good yields (66-95%). Moreover, the drugs nebularine and vidarabine were afforded successfully, and vidarabine could be produced on a 0.923 kg scale, which shows good potential for industrial applications.
4-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPYRIMIDINES
Gerus, I. I.,Vdovenko, S. I.,Gorbunova, M. G.,Kukhar', V. P.
, p. 398 - 406 (2007/10/02)
It is shown that β-alkoxyvinyl trifluoromethyl ketones are convenient reagents for the synthesis of 4-trifluoromethylpyrimidines that contain a hydrogen atom or hydroxy, mercapto, and amino groups in the 2 position.The NMR, IR, and UV spectra of the synth