136902-53-9Relevant articles and documents
π-Conjugated donor-acceptor copolymers constituted of π-excessive and π-deficient arylene units. Optical and electrochemical properties in relation to CT structure of the polymer
Yamamoto, Takakazu,Zhou, Zhen-Hua,Kanbara, Takaki,Shimura, Masaki,Kizu, Kenichi,Maruyama, Tsukasa,Nakamura, Yoshiyuki,Fukuda, Takashi,Lee, Bang-Lin,Ooba, Naoki,Tomaru, Satoru,Kurihara, Takashi,Kaino, Toshikuni,Kubota, Kenji,Sasaki, Shintaro
, p. 10389 - 10399 (1996)
Various π-conjugated copolymers constituted of π-excessive thiophene, selenophene, or furan units (Ar) and π-deficient pyridine or quinoxaline (Ar') units have been prepared in high yields by the following organometallic polycondensation methods: (i) n X-Ar-Ar'-X + n Ni(0)Lm → (Ar-Ar')(n) (X = halogen, Ni(0)-Lm = zerovalent nickel complex), (ii) n X-Ar-X + n Me3Sn-Ar'-SnMe3 → (Ar-Ar')(n) (palladium catalyzed), and (iii) a X-Ar-X + b X-Ar'-X + (a + b)Ni(0)Lm → (Ar)(x)(Ar')(y). Powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirms an alternative structure of a polymer prepared by the method ii. The copolymers have a molecular weight of 5.4 x 103 to 3.3 x 105 and an [η] value of 0.37 to 4.4 dL g-1. π-π* absorption bands of the copolymers generally show red shifts from those of the corresponding homopolymers, (Ar)(n) and (Ar')(n), and the red shifts are accounted for by charge-transferred CT structures of the copolymers. For example, an alternative copolymer of thiophene and 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline gives rise to an absorption band at λ(max) = 603 nm, whereas homopolymers of thiophene and 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline exhibit absorption peaks at about 460 and 440 nm, respectively. The CT copolymers are electrochemically active in both oxidation and reduction regions, showing oxidation (or p-doping) peaks in a range of 0.39 to 1.32 V vs Ag/Ag+ and reduction (or n-doping) peaks in a range of -1.80 to -2.22 V vs Ag/Ag+, respectively. Copolymers of pyridine give unique cyclic voltammograms exhibiting p-undoping peaks at potentials much different (about 2-3 V lower) from the corresponding p-doping potentials, and this large difference between p-doping and p-undoping potentials is explained by an EC mechanism. They are converted into semiconductors by chemical and electrochemical oxidation and reduction. Copolymers of thiophene with pyridine and quinoxaline show the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ((3)) of about 5 x 10-11 esu at the three-photon resonant wavelength, which is 5-7 times larger than those of the corresponding homopolymers and related to the CT structure in the copolymers.
BORON-CONTAINING COMPOUND
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, (2018/10/10)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boron-containing compound suitable as an organic electronic device material such as an organic EL element material and an n-type semiconductor. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a boron-containing compound having a specific structure. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
Columnar mesophases from half-discoid platinum cyclometalated metallomesogens
Venkatesan, Koushik,Kouwer, Paul H. J.,Yagi, Shigeyuki,Mueller, Peter,Swager, Timothy M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 400 - 407 (2009/04/06)
A series of liquid crystals have been synthesized and studied based upon mononuclear ortho-platinated rod-like heteroaromatic and 1,3-diketonate ligands. The liquid crystalline properties of these molecules were investigated using polarized light optical