1374422-96-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Self-Immolative System for Disclosure of Reactive Electrophilic Alkylating Agents: Understanding the Role of the Reporter Group
Chippindale, Ann M.,Gavriel, Alexander G.,Hayes, Wayne,Khurana, Gurjeet S.,Leroux, Flavien,Lewis, Viliyana G.,Russell, Andrew T.,Sambrook, Mark R.
, p. 10263 - 10279 (2021)
The development of stable, efficient chemoselective self-immolative systems, for use in applications such as sensors, requires the optimization of the reactivity and degradation characteristics of the self-immolative unit. In this paper, we describe the effect that the structure of the reporter group has upon the self-immolative efficacy of a prototype system designed for the disclosure of electrophilic alkylating agents. The amine of the reporter group (a nitroaniline unit) was a constituent part of a carbamate that functioned as the self-immolative unit. The number and position of substituents on the nitroaniline unit were found to play a key role in the rate of self-immolative degradation and release of the reporter group. The position of the nitro substituent (meta- vs para-) and the methyl groups in the ortho-position relative to the carbamate exhibited an influence on the rate of elimination and stability of the self-immolative system. The ortho-methyl substituents imparted a twist on the N-C (aromatic) bond leading to increased resonance of the amine nitrogen's lone pair into the carbonyl moiety and a decrease of the leaving character of the carbamate group; concomitantly, this may also make it a less electron-withdrawing group and lead to less acidification of the eliminated β-hydrogen.
Palladium-catalyzed amidation by chemoselective C(sp3)-H activation: Concise route to oxindoles using a carbamoyl chloride precursor
Tsukano, Chihiro,Okuno, Masataka,Takemoto, Yoshiji
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2763 - 2766 (2012/05/05)
Quite select: A new strategy was developed for the synthesis of various oxindoles from carbamoyl chlorides. Under the optimum reaction conditions, with Ad2PBu as a ligand, tBuCONHOH as an additive, and a CO atmosphere, selective C(sp3/sup
