138163-73-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Porphyrins with exocyclic rings. Part 12. Synthesis of meso,β-butano- and meso,β-pentanoporphyrins from cycloalka[b]pyrroles
Bastian, Jolie A.,Lash, Timothy D.
, p. 6299 - 6310 (2007/10/03)
Pyrroles 5 with b-face fused seven- or eight-membered carbocyclic rings were prepared in good yields by Knorr-type condensations with cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone, respectively. Treatment with lead tetraacetate in dichloromethane afforded the labile ω-acetates 8 and subsequent acid catalyzed condensation with α-unsubstituted pyrrole-2-carboxylates yielded the related pyrrolylcycloalka[b]pyrroles 29 and 30. The α-unsubstituted pyrroles 14 and 23 were prepared by condensing α,β-unsubstituted ketones, or their β-acetoxycarbonyl precursors, with benzyl N-tosylglycinate in the presence of DBU, followed by dehydration with POCl3-pyridine and base catalyzed elimination of p-toluenesulfinic acid. Dipyrrole dibenzyl esters 29 and 30 were hydrogenolysed over 10% Pd-C to give the corresponding dicarboxylic acids. Acid catalyzed condensation with diformyldipyrrylmethane 33 under modified MacDonald '2 + 2' conditions afforded a series of four cycloalkanoporphyrins 4a-d with seven- or eight-membered exocyclic rings. Although the meso,β-butanoporphyrins 4a and 4b were isolated in good yields, poorer results were obtained for the related meso,β-pentanoporphyrin: 4c and 4d. It is proposed that the eight-membered carbocyclic ring distorts the geometry of the open-chain tetrapyrrolic intermediates and this deleterious influence results in the lower yields observed.
An Improved Synthesis of Pyrroles from N-p-Toluenesulfonylglycine Esters and α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones
Lash, Timothy D.,Hoehner, Michael C.
, p. 1671 - 1676 (2007/10/02)
N-p-Toluenesulfonylglycine esters 2 condensed with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds 1 in the presence of the non-nucleophilic base DBU to give hydroxypyrrolidines 3.Dehydration with phosphorous oxychloride-pyridine, followed by DBU mediated elimination
