13820-78-5Relevant articles and documents
Classic coordination complexes: The kinetics and stereochemistry of acid hydrolysis of cis- and trans-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+
Jackson, W. Gregory
, p. 1955 - 1966 (2008/10/09)
The kinetics and stereochemistry of acid hydrolysis of the classic complexes cis- and trans-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ have been determined. They hydrolyse at virtually the same rate, 2.4 × 10-3 s-1 and 2.2 × 10-3 s-1 for the cis and trans ions, respectively, (0.02 M HClO4, 25 °C). The 'immeasurably fast' hydrolysis of the cis isomer has been dismissed as a myth. The trans-[Co(NH3)4(OH2)Cl]2+ isomer has been isolated for the first time, and the trans/cis isomerisation equilibration rate measured, again remarkably at virtually the same rate, 2.3 × 10-3 s-1. The cis isomer is the more stable at equilibrium, 88%. The steric course of substitution has been determined as 55% cis product for the cis-dichloro reactant and 35% cis for the trans reactant. The kinetic and equilibrium data are compared to that for the well-studied [Co(en)2Cl2]+ system, and the synthetic chemistry for the simpler tetraammine systems is elaborated.