13846-19-0Relevant articles and documents
Novel synthesis routes for the preparation of low toxic vinyl ester and vinyl carbonate monomers
Hofecker, Andreas,Knaack, Patrick,Liska, Robert,Markovic, Marica,Ovsianikov, Aleksandr,Steinbauer, Patrick
supporting information, p. 3629 - 3641 (2020/10/02)
UV curing of photopolymerizable monomers, like (meth)acrylates, has been utilized for coatings for more than half a century and more recently in further developed areas such as tissue engineering. However, these monomers have major disadvantages, e.g., high irritancy and cytotoxicity, which leads to limited use in tissue engineering regarding health issues. Vinyl esters (VE) and vinyl carbonates (VC) can compete with (meth)acrylates in terms of material properties and have significantly lower toxicity, but lack in cost efficient synthesis methods. The purpose of this communication is to establish new pathways to overcome this drawback. It was shown that VEs can be synthesized either by vinyloxy trimethylsilane or by acetaldehyde in excellent yields. Moreover, a new method to synthesize vinyl chloroformate as precursor for VCs in lab scale was evolved by a catalyzed reaction of vinyloxy trimethylsilane with a phosgene solution. Finally, the cytotoxicity tests showed auspicious results.
Process for Preparing Vinyl Carboxylates
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Page/Page column 5-6, (2009/01/24)
The present invention relates to a process for preparing vinyl carboxylates, wherein a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alkyne compound in the presence of a catalyst which is selected from carbonyl complexes, halides and oxides of rhenium, of manganese, of tungsten, of molybdenum, of chromium and of iron and rhenium metal at a temperature of ≦300° C. The process gives the desired vinyl esters with high yield.