138749-63-0Relevant articles and documents
Pigments from the puffball Calvatia rubro-flava - Isolation, structural elucidation and synthesis
Fugmann, Burkhard,Arnold, Siegbert,Steglich, Wolfgang,Fleischhauer, Joerg,Repges, Charlotte,Koslowski, Axel,Raabe, Gerhard
, p. 3097 - 3104 (2007/10/03)
The orange pigment rubroflavin (1) from the dried fruit bodies of Calvatia rubro-flava (Lycoperdaceae) owes its high optical rotation to a methanesulfinyl group directly attached to a 1,4-benzoquinone semicarbazone chromophore. Rubroflavin is present in fresh fungi in its leuco form 4, which is easily oxidized to 1. Thermal fragmentation of 1 yields (-)-3-methanesulfinyl-5-(methylthio)phenol (6), whose configuration was assigned as (S) by quantum mechanical calculations. This result is supported by CD comparison of 6 with (S)-4-(methanesulfinyl)toluene, and the synthesis of (S)-1 from esters of deoxyrubroflavin (8) by stereoselective sulfoxidation. In the same manner, optically active (S,S)-oxyrubroflavin (2) and (S)-craniformin (3) were obtained. NMR measurements in different solvents indicate that 1 and the related 1,4-benzoquinone semicarbazones are in equilibrium with their azophenol tautomers.