1392007-53-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Application of L-erythrose-derived nitrones in the synthesis of polyhydroxylated compounds via 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazine derivatives
Jasinski, Marcin,Lentz, Dieter,Moreno-Clavijo, Elena,Reissig, Hans-Ulrich
experimental part, p. 3304 - 3316 (2012/08/08)
Enantiopure 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines were prepared by [3+3] cyclisations starting from lithiated methoxyallene and the L-erythrose-derived nitrones 1' and 3. The role of the side-chain protective group, which steers the highly selective formation of either anti- or syn-configured products, was demonstrated. A hydroboration/oxidation protocol smoothly converted 1,2-oxazine derivative syn-5 into secondary alcohol 6. After deprotection, polyhydroxylated tetrahydro-2H-1,2-oxazine 11, which can be regarded as an azasugar, was isolated. Analogous treatment of 1,2-oxazine anti-5 with the borane not only provided the expected secondary alcohol 7, but it also induced reduction of the C=C bond and ring opening. Treatment of syn-5 and anti-2 with hydrochloric acid in methanol induced deprotections and cyclisations leading to bicyclic tetrahydro-2H-1,2-oxazine derivatives. The second ring can be either a furan or a pyran ring. In the syn series, furan derivative 12 was formed exclusively, and its hydrogenolysis led to enantiopure aminofuran derivative 14. Acid-promoted rearrangement of unprotected anti-2 led to a mixture of bicyclic compounds with furan or pyran rings fused to the 1,2-oxazine core. However, when TBDPS-protected compound 20 was used it cleanly led to 1,2-oxazine 21 with a fused furan ring and then to aminofuran 22. Alternatively, the N-O bond in unprotected anti-2 was chemoselectively reduced with samarium diiodide, efficiently generating highly functionalized allylic alcohol 23. Acid-promoted cyclisation and deprotection furnished furan derivative 24. Mechanistic suggestions to explain the different outcomes of the acid-induced transformations are provided. Overall, it is demonstrated that the stereodivergent addition of lithiated alkoxyallenes to L-erythrose-derived nitrones allow flexible access to a series of enantiopure amino polyols, including aminofuran derivatives. Copyright
