139297-55-5Relevant articles and documents
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: Induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid
Simoni, Daniele,Invidiata, Francesco Paolo,Rondanin, Riccardo,Grimaudo, Stefania,Cannizzo, Giuliana,Barbusca, Eleonora,Porretto, Ferdinando,D'Alessandro, Nicola,Tolomeo, Manlio
, p. 4961 - 4969 (1999)
In a search for retinoic acid receptor (RAR and RXR)-selective ligands, a series of isoxazole retinoids was synthesized and evaluated in vitro in transcriptional activation and competition binding assays for RARs and RXRs. In addition, these compounds were evaluated for their differentiating, cytotoxic, and apoptotic activities. In general, these derivatives showed scarcely any binding affinity and were not active in the transcriptional assay. However, among these isoxazole derivatives, the cis-isomer 14b was identified as a potent inducer of apoptosis, and its activity was found to be 6.5 and 4 times superior than that of 13-cis- and 9-cis-retinoic acids, respectively. On the other hand, compound 13b, which has the trans stereochemistry at the double bond, was found not to be active in the apoptotic assay, but it was endowed with appreciable differentiating activity. Therefore, it seems that the different stereochemistry of the double bond may be associated with a different biological activity: potent apoptotic activity for the cis-isomer but differentiating activity for the trans structure. This biological behavior was found, at least in part, for the 9-cis- and 13-cis-retinoic acids with respect to the all-trans-retinoic acid. Thus, structure 14b could offer an interesting model for the design of new compounds endowed with apoptotic activity.
Substituted tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(6H)-ones and tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-5(6H)-ones as hypoglycemic agents
Aicher, Thomas D.,Balkan, Bork,Bell, Philip A.,Brand, Leonard J.,Cheon,Deems, Rhonda O.,Fell, Jay B.,Fillers, William S.,Fraser, James D.,Gao, Jiaping,Knorr, Douglas C.,Kahle, Gerald G.,Leone, Christina L.,Nadelson, Jeffrey,Simpson, Ronald,Smith, Howard C.
, p. 4556 - 4566 (2007/10/03)
A series of substituted tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(6H)-ones and tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-5(6H)-ones was synthesized from amino alcohols or amino thiols and keto acids. A pharmacological model based on the results obtained with these compounds led to the synthesis and evaluation of a series of isoxazoles and other monocyclic compounds. These were evaluated for their ability to enhance glucose utilization in cultured L6 myocytes. The in vivo hypoglycemic efficacy and potency of these compounds were evaluated in a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the ob/ob mouse. 25a(2S) (SDZ PGU 693) was selected for further pharmacological studies.