14163-03-2

Upstream product

• 14163-00-9 4-nitro-2,2'-bipyridine N-oxide 
• 33421-43-1 2,2'-bipyridyl N-oxide 
• 366-18-7 [2,2]bipyridinyl 

Downstream Products

• 1392217-95-6 3,5-bis(2,2’-bipyridin-4-ylethynyl)benzoic acid 
• 1392217-94-5 ethyl 3,5-bis(2,2’-bipyridin-4-ylethynyl)benzoate 
• 173960-50-4 C₁₆H₁₁N₃O₂ 
• 219609-65-1 2,2′-bipyridine-4-boronic acid 
• 14162-95-9 4-bromo-2,2'-bipyridyl 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Recyclable Transition Metal Catalysis using Bipyridine-Functionalized SBA-15 by Co-condensation of Methallylsilane with TEOS

Well-defined recyclable Pd- and Rh-bipyridyl group-impregnated SBA-15 catalysts were prepared for C?C bond coupling reaction and selective hydrogenation reactions, respectively. These SBA-15 derived ligands for the catalysts were prepared by direct and indirect co-condensation method using bipyridyl-linked methallylsilane. This indirect method, involving methoxysilane generated from methallylsilane shows higher loading efficiency of transition metal catalysts on SBA-15 than the direct use of methallylsilane.

Synthesis and characterization of a new ditopic bipyridine-terpyridine bridging ligand using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction

Synthesis of a new bridging ligand 4'-{4-[(2,2'-bipyridin)-4-yl]-phenyl}-2,2':6'-2''-terpyridine (I) was reported. A Suzuki cross-coupling reaction was conducted for the preparation of such ligand in two different routes either between 4'-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2':6'-2''-terpyridine and 2,2'-bipyridyl-4-boronic acid or 4'-(4-boronatophenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and 4-bromo-2,2'-bipyridine. Br HO OH B + N N N N N N N HO OH B Br N + N N N (I) N N N N

Synthesis and Screening of Modified 6,6′-Bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[e][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine Ligands for Actinide and Lanthanide Separation in Nuclear Waste Treatment

Effects of chloro and bromo substitution at the 4-position of the pyridine ring of 6,6′-bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[e][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine (CyMe4-BTBP) have been studied with regard to the extraction of Am(III) from Eu(III) and Cm(III) from 0.1-3 M HNO3. Similarly to CyMe4-BTBP, a highly efficient (DAm > 10 at 3 M HNO3) and selective (SFAm/Eu > 100 at 3 M HNO3) extraction was observed for Cl-CyMe4-BTBP and Br-CyMe4-BTBP in 1-octanol but in the absence of a phase-transfer agent.

Sensitizer-catalyst assemblies for water oxidation

Two molecular assemblies with one Ru(II)-polypyridine photosensitizer covalently linked to one Ru(II)(bda)L2 catalyst (1) (bda = 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate) and two photosensitizers covalently linked to one catalyst (2) have been prepared using a simple C-C bond as the linkage. In the presence of sodium persulfate as a sacrificial electron acceptor, both of them show high activity for catalytic water oxidation driven by visible light, with a turnover number up to 200 for 2. The linked photocatalysts show a lower initial yield for light driven oxygen evolution but a much better photostability compared to the three component system with separate sensitizer, catalyst and acceptor, leading to a much greater turnover number. Photocatalytic experiments and time-resolved spectroscopy were carried out to probe the mechanism of this catalysis. The linked catalyst in its Ru(II) state rapidly quenches the sensitizer, predominantly by energy transfer. However, a higher stability under photocatalytic condition is shown for the linked sensitizer compared to the three component system, which is attributed to kinetic stabilization by rapid photosensitizer regeneration. Strategies for employment of the sensitizer-catalyst molecules in more efficient photocatalytic systems are discussed.

Synthesis of a novel dinuclear ruthenium polypyridine dye for dye-sensitized solar cells application

A new dinuclear ruthenium(II) polypyridine complex has been successfully synthesized. The new compound has been characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. Its potential application as a sensitizing dye in dye-sensitized solar cells has been checked under AM 1.5 G irradiation conditions (100 mW cm-2) and its performance was compared to that of a commercially available mononuclear analogous dye. The overall light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device sensitized by the new dinuclear dye has been found to be over 2.5 times lower than that sensitized by the commercial analogue, despite a much higher extinction coefficient of the former dye. The probable reasons for the lower photovoltaic activity are discussed.

Synthesis and spectral properties of ruthenium(II) complexes based on 2,2′-bipyridines modified by a perylene chromophore

Five new 2,2′-bipyridines functionalized with a perylene or a perylenediimide moiety were synthesized and the corresponding heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complexes ([Ru(bpy)2(L)](PF6)2; bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl, L = perylene-substituted bpy ligand) were prepared. The UV-vis spectra of the ruthenium(II) complexes showed red-shifted and intense absorption bands derived from the conjugated structure of the new ligands.

ORGANIC METAL DYE, AND PHOTOELECTRIC ELEMENT AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE ORGANIC METAL DYE

The present invention relates to an organic metal dye comprising fused heterocyclic derivatives, and to a photoelectric element and to a dye-sensitized solar cell using the organic metal dye.

Synthesis of new dendritic antenna-like polypyridine ligands

An efficient synthesis of multidentate polypyridine ligands, 3,5-bis(2,2′-bipyridin-4-ylethynyl)benzoic acid and 3,5-bis(2,5-bis(2- pyridyl)-pyridin-4-ylethynyl)benzoic acid, with potential application in the production of ruthenium dyes for dye-sensitised solar cells was developed. Isolation of intermediate products and final compounds is simple and the yields are very high. The ligands obtained can be used in the synthesis of dendritic analogues of well known and very efficient N3 dye and "black dye".

Synthesis and optical properties of bifunctional thiophene molecules coordinated to ruthenium

(Chemical Equation Presented) A series of unsymmetrical bi- and tetrathiophenes have been synthesized with bipyridine and phosphonic acid functional groups. To do this, phosphonic esters were bonded to thiophenes and the thiophenes coupled to bipyridine. After synthesis of the thienylbipyridines, bis(bipyridine) ruthenium was coordinated to them through the bipyridines. The thienylbipyridines absorb visible light and fluoresce; however, on attachment to ruthenium, both their fluorescence and that of ruthenium are quenched. An additional effect of coordinating ruthenium to the thiophenes is a new absorption band around 470 nm. Variation in oligothiophene length and bipyridine substitution position allowed comparison of the effect of these variables on electronic properties. The longer oligothiophenes display lower-energy absorptions and emissions than that of the shorter thiophenes. In contrast, the position of the bipyridine attachment does not have a large effect on the absorbance or emission wavelength, or on the fluorescence quantum yield.

A boronic acid-diol interaction is useful for chiroselective transcription of the sugar structure to the Δ- Versus Λ-[CoIII(bpy)3]3+ ratio

In order to apply boronic acid-saccharide interactions to the chiroselective synthesis of Δ- and Λ-[CoIII(bpy)3]3+ saccharide-binding ligands, 2,2′-bipyridine-4-boronic acid (bpymb) and 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-diboronic acid (bpydb) were newly synthesized. It was shown that most D-saccharides form cyclic 1:1 complexes with bpydb to afford the CD-active species. The positive exciton coupling band implies that two pyridine rings are twisted in a clockwise direction ((R)-chirality). In contrast, such a CD-active species was not yielded from bpymb. The treatment of the bpydb-D-saccharide complexes with Co(OAc)2 gave the substitution-active [CoII(bpyba)3]4--saccharide complexes, which were oxidized to the substitution-inactive [CoIII(bpyba)3]3--saccharide complexes. In this stage, the Δ vs. Λ ratio was fixed. The complexes were converted to [CoIII(bpy)]3+ by treatment with AgNO3 and the e.e. was determined by comparison with authentic Δ- or Λ-[CoIII(bpy)]3+. The Δ-isomer was obtained in excess from most D-saccharides but the Λ-isomer was also obtained from D-fructose and D-fucose. At 4°C, the largest e.e. for bpydb was attained with D-glucose (47% e.e.; Δ excess). Under the same reaction conditions the bpymb + D-glucose system gave 16% e.e. (Δ excess). The e.e. of the bpydb + D-glucose system increased with lowering the reaction temperature and at -25°C it reached 79% e.e. The foregoing results clearly establish that the saccharide-templated synthesis is useful as a new concept for the preparation of chiral tris(2,2′-bipyridine)-metal complexes. Furthermore, the Δ vs. Λ equilibrium can be shifted in either direction by the selection of saccharide enantiomers.