14206-42-9Relevant articles and documents
Metal Template Assisted Proximal Arrangement of a Nucleophile and an Electrophile: Site-Selective Acylation of α-Hydroxyamides in Polyols
Nishikawa, Yasuhiro,Takemoto, Kohei,Matsuda, Kana,Tanaka, Risa,Arashima, Akira,Ito, Kanako,Kamezawa, Yuki,Hori, Yuna,Hara, Osamu
, p. 3367 - 3371 (2018)
Site-selective acylation of α-hydroxyl groups in amides has been achieved in the presence of other primary hydroxyl groups with intrinsic high reactivity. In this methodology, a relatively stable pyridine aldoxime ester was exploited as an acyl donor to suppress undesired acylation. The catalytic activation of a pyridine aldoxime ester with a Lewis acid produced a cationic complex, which preferentially attracted the Lewis basic α-hydroxyamide via a template effect, to thus facilitate o-acylation.
Differential recognition of diet-derived Neu5Gc-Neoantigens on glycan microarrays by carbohydrate-specific pooled human IgG and IgA antibodies
Leviatan Ben-Arye, Shani,Schneider, Christoph,Yu, Hai,Bashir, Salam,Chen, Xi,Von Gunten, Stephan,Padler-Karavani, Vered
, p. 1565 - 1574 (2019)
Sialic acids (Sias) cover vertebrate cell surface glycans. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and its hydroxylated form N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) are common Sia in mammals. Humans cannot synthesize Neu5Gc but accumulate it on cells through red-meat rich diets, generating numerous immunogenic Neu5Gc-neoantigens. Consequently, humans have diverse anti-Neu5Gc antibodies affecting xenotransplantation, cancer, atherosclerosis, and infertility. Anti-Neu5Gc antibodies circulate as IgG, IgM, and IgA isotypes; however, repertoires of the different isotypes in a large population have not been studied yet. Here, we used glycan microarrays to investigate anti-Neu5Gc IgGs and IgAs in intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or pooled human IgA, respectively. Binding patterns on microarrays fabricated with Neu5Gc- and Neu5Ac-glycans, together with inhibition assays, revealed that different IVIG preparations have highly specific anti-Neu5Gc IgG reactivity with closely related repertoires, while IgAs show cross-reactivity against several Neu5Ac-glycans. Such different anti-Neu5Gc IgG/IgA repertoires in individuals could possibly mediate distinctive effects on human diseases.