14238-53-0Relevant articles and documents
A novel fast green method for the preparation of the squaraine dye 3-oxo-4[(1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium-2-yl)methylene]-2-[(1,3,3-trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)methyl]cyclobut-1-enolate, inner salt
Minkovska, Stela,Burdzhiev, Nikola,Alexiev, Alexi,Deligeorgiev, Todor
, p. 1549 - 1552 (2018)
A novel green method was developed for the preparation of a squaraine dye, on an 8-mmol scale, by microwave irradiation of two equivalents of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline with one equivalent squaric acid in the green solvent, ethyl l-lactate. The time required for this green synthesis is only 4?min. The target squaraine dye was isolated in excellent yield (81%) and with high purity.
Molecular structure and spectral properties of indolenine based norsquaraines versus squaraines
Kolosova, Olga S.,Shishkina, Svitlana V.,Marks, Vered,Gellerman, Gary,Hovor, Iryna V.,Tatarets, Anatoliy L.,Terpetschnig, Ewald A.,Patsenker, Leonid D.
, p. 318 - 329 (2019)
Novel indolenine based norsquaraine dyes, wherein the oxygen of the squaric acid bridge was substituted with a barbituric or a dicyanomethylene group, were synthesized and their molecular structure, spectral and luminescent properties were compared to those of analogous squaraine dyes. The molecular structure was investigated using X-ray analysis, NMR spectroscopy and ab initio DFT B3LYP/6-311G (d, p) simulations. The calculated populations of possible conformers and the barriers of internal rotations were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. Norsquaraines absorb and emitt light within the same long-wavelength spectral range as the corresponding squaraines but due to intramolecular H-bonds and increased conformational rigidity they were less sensitive to solvent polarity and the presence of protein (BSA).
Design and Synthesis of Near-Infrared Mechanically Interlocked Molecules for Specific Targeting of Mitochondria
Chatterjee, Sudipta,Das, Rabi Sankar,Guha, Samit,Mukherjee, Ayan,Saha, Pranab Chandra,Sepay, Nayim
, (2020)
The entrapment of squaraine (SQ) within a molecular container to form rotaxane has been shown to improve the dye stability and the fluorescence proficiency inside the mitochondria. The macrocycle provides shelter and protects the near-infrared (NIR) SQ chromophore from nucleophilic attacks made by the exposed thiol of Cys-containing mitochondrial proteins and mitochondrial glutathione. Herein a microwave-assisted template-directed clipping reaction on low-loading 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin is used to develop an NIR unsymmetrical squaraine rotaxane in high quantum yield.