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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

The difference in the CO2adsorption capacities of different functionalized pillar-layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)

The excessive use of fossil energy has caused the CO2concentration in the atmosphere to increase year by year. MOFs are ideal CO2adsorbents that can be used in CO2capture due to their excellent characteristics. Studies of the structure-activity relationship between the small structural differences in MOFs and the CO2adsorption capacities are helpful for the development of efficient MOF-based CO2adsorbents. Therefore, a series of pillar-layered MOFs with similar structural and different functional groups were designed and synthesized. The CO2adsorption tests were carried out at 273 K to explore the relationship between the small structural differences in MOFs caused by different functional groups and the CO2adsorption capacities. Significantly, compound6which contains a pyridazinyl group has a 30.9% increase in CO2adsorption capacity compared to compound1with no functionalized group.

Screening Hofmann compounds as CO2 sorbents: Nontraditional synthetic route to over 40 different pore-functionalized and flexible pillared cyanonickelates

A simple reaction scheme based on the heterogeneous intercalation of pillaring ligands (HIPLs) provides a convenient method for systematically tuning pore size, pore functionality, and network flexibility in an extended series of pillared cyanonickelates (PICNICs), commonly referred to as Hofmann compounds. The versatility of the approach is demonstrated through the preparation of over 40 different PICNICs containing pillar ligands ranging from ～4 to ～15 A in length and modified with a wide range of functional groups, including fluoro, aldehyde, alkylamine, alkyl, aryl, trifluoromethyl, ester, nitro, ether, and nonmetalated 4,4′-bipyrimidine. The HIPL method involves reaction of a suspension of preformed polymeric sheets of powdered anhydrous nickel cyanide with an appropriate pillar ligand in refluxing organic solvent, resulting in the conversion of the planar [Ni2(CN)4] n networks into polycrystalline three-dimensional porous frameworks containing the organic pillar ligand. Preliminary investigations indicate that the HIPL reaction is also amenable to forming Co(L)Ni(CN)4, Fe(L)Ni(CN)4, and Fe(L)Pd(CN)4 networks. The materials show variable adsorption behavior for CO2 depending on the pillar length and pillar functionalization. Several compounds show structurally flexible behavior during the adsorption and desorption of CO2. Interestingly, the newly discovered flexible compounds include two flexible Fe(L)Ni(CN)4 derivatives that are structurally related to previously reported porous spin-crossover compounds. The preparations of 20 pillar ligands based on ring-functionalized 4,4′-dipyridyls, 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzenes, and N-(4-pyridyl)isonicotinamides are also described.