144069-05-6Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective O-Glycosylations by Pyrylium Salt Organocatalysis**
Nielsen, Michael Martin,Holmstr?m, Thomas,Pedersen, Christian Marcus
supporting information, (2021/12/30)
Despite many years of invention, the field of carbohydrate chemistry remains rather inaccessible to non-specialists, which limits the scientific impact and reach of the discoveries made in the field. Aiming to increase the availability of stereoselective
Revisiting Glycosylations Using Glycosyl Fluoride by BF3·Et2O: Activation of Disarmed Glycosyl Fluorides with High Catalytic Turnover
Manabe, Yoshiyuki,Matsumoto, Takuya,Ikinaga, Yuka,Tsutsui, Yuya,Sasaya, Shota,Kadonaga, Yuichiro,Konishi, Akihito,Yasuda, Makoto,Uto, Tomoya,Dai, Changhao,Yano, Kumpei,Shimoyama, Atsushi,Matsuda, Ayana,Fukase, Koichi
supporting information, p. 6 - 10 (2022/01/04)
Catalytic glycosylations with glycosyl fluorides using BF3·Et2O are presented. Glycosylations with both armed and disarmed donors were efficiently catalyzed by 1 mol% of BF3·Et2O in a nitrogen-filled glovebox without the use of dehydrating agents. Our finding is in sharp contrast with conventional BF3·Et2O-mediated glycosylations, where excess Lewis acid and additives are required. Mechanistic studies indicated that the chemical species formed by the reaction of in situ generated HF and glass vessels are involved in the catalytic cycle.
A Mechanistic Probe into 1,2-cis Glycoside Formation Catalyzed by Phenanthroline and Further Expansion of Scope
Li, Jiayi,Nguyen, Hien M.
supporting information, p. 4054 - 4066 (2021/07/16)
Phenanthroline, a rigid and planar compound with two fused pyridine rings, has been used as a powerful ligand for metals and a binding agent for DNA/RNA. We discovered that phenanthroline could be used as a nucleophilic catalyst to efficiently access high
A Streamlined Regenerative Glycosylation Reaction: Direct, Acid-Free Activation of Thioglycosides
Escopy, Samira,Singh, Yashapal,Stine, Keith J.,Demchenko, Alexei V.
, p. 354 - 361 (2020/12/02)
Our group has previously reported that 3,3-difluoroxindole (HOFox) is able to mediate glycosylations via intermediacy of OFox imidates. Thioglycoside precursors were first converted into the corresponding glycosyl bromides that were then converted into the OFox imidates in the presence of Ag2O followed by the activation with catalytic Lewis acid in a regenerative fashion. Reported herein is a direct conversion of thioglycosides via the regenerative approach that bypasses the intermediacy of bromides and eliminates the need for heavy-metal-based promoters. The direct regenerative activation of thioglycosides is achieved under neutral reaction conditions using only 1 equiv. NIS and catalytic HOFox without the acidic additives.
Palladium(ii)-assisted activation of thioglycosides
Escopy, Samira,Singh, Yashapal,Demchenko, Alexei V.
, p. 2044 - 2054 (2021/03/16)
Described herein is the first example of glycosidation of thioglycosides in the presence of palladium(ii) bromide. While the activation with PdBr2alone was proven feasible, higher yields and cleaner reactions were achieved when these glycosylat
ZnI2-Directed Stereocontrolled α-Glucosylation
Ao, Jiaming,Cai, Hui,Ding, Feiqing,Guo, Aoxin,Ishiwata, Akihiro,Ito, Yukishige,Liu, Xue-Wei,Xiao, Qian,Zhong, Xuemei,Zhou, Siai,Zhu, Wanmeng
supporting information, p. 6841 - 6845 (2021/09/11)
Here we report a glucosylation strategy mediated by ZnI2, a cheap and mild Lewis acid, for the highly stereoselective construction of 1,2-cis-O-glycosidic linkages using easily accessible and common 4,6-O-tethered glucosyl donors. The versatility and effe
Automated Quantification of Hydroxyl Reactivities: Prediction of Glycosylation Reactions
Chang, Chun-Wei,Lin, Mei-Huei,Chan, Chieh-Kai,Su, Kuan-Yu,Wu, Chia-Hui,Lo, Wei-Chih,Lam, Sarah,Cheng, Yu-Ting,Liao, Pin-Hsuan,Wong, Chi-Huey,Wang, Cheng-Chung
supporting information, p. 12413 - 12423 (2021/05/03)
The stereoselectivity and yield in glycosylation reactions are paramount but unpredictable. We have developed a database of acceptor nucleophilic constants (Aka) to quantify the nucleophilicity of hydroxyl groups in glycosylation influenced by the steric, electronic and structural effects, providing a connection between experiments and computer algorithms. The subtle reactivity differences among the hydroxyl groups on various carbohydrate molecules can be defined by Aka, which is easily accessible by a simple and convenient automation system to assure high reproducibility and accuracy. A diverse range of glycosylation donors and acceptors with well-defined reactivity and promoters were organized and processed by the designed software program “GlycoComputer” for prediction of glycosylation reactions without involving sophisticated computational processing. The importance of Aka was further verified by random forest algorithm, and the applicability was tested by the synthesis of a Lewis A skeleton to show that the stereoselectivity and yield can be accurately estimated.
Leveraging Trifluoromethylated Benzyl Groups toward the Highly 1,2- Cis-Selective Glucosylation of Reactive Alcohols
Njeri, Dancan K.,Ragains, Justin R.,Valenzuela, Erik Alvarez
supporting information, p. 8214 - 8218 (2021/11/13)
Here, we demonstrate that substitution of the benzyl groups of glucosyl imidate donors with trifluoromethyl results in a substantial increase in 1,2-cis-selectivity when activated with TMS-I in the presence of triphenylphosphine oxide. Stereoselectivity is dependent on the number of trifluoromethyl groups (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl vs 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylbenzyl). Particularly encouraging is that we observe high 1,2-cis-selectivity with reactive alcohol acceptors.
Ferrocenium complex aided: O-glycosylation of glycosyl halides
Bauer, Eike B.,Talasila, Deva Saroja
, p. 36814 - 36820 (2021/12/02)
A new strategy for the activation of glycosyl halide donors to be utilized in glycosylation reactions is presented, utilizing the ferrocenium (Fc) complexes [FcB(OH)2]SbF6 and FcBF4 as promoters. The scope of the new system has been investigated using glycosyl chloride and glycosyl fluoride donors in combination with common glycosyl acceptors, such as protected glucose. The corresponding glycosylation products were formed in 95 to 10% isolated yields with α/β ratios ranging from 1/1 to β only (2 to 14 h reaction time at room temperature, 40 to 100% ferrocenium promoter load). This journal is
Bismuth(iii) triflate as a novel and efficient activator for glycosyl halides
Steber, Hayley B.,Singh, Yashapal,Demchenko, Alexei V.
, p. 3220 - 3233 (2021/04/21)
Presented herein is the discovery that bismuth(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Bi(OTf)3) is an effective catalyst for the activation of glycosyl bromides and glycosyl chlorides. The key objective for the development of this methodology is to em