1443-80-7Relevant articles and documents
A mechanistic study on modern palladium catalyst precursors as new gateways to Pd(0) in cationic Heck reactions
Svennebring, Andreas,Sj?berg, Per J.R.,Larhed, Mats,Nilsson, Peter
, p. 1808 - 1812 (2008)
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used as a means to directly identify catalytic cationic organopalladium species in ligand-controlled Heck reactions involving electron-rich olefins and different Pd-sources. In these high-temperature Heck arylations, the oxidative addition intermediates were observed as bidentate ligand chelated cationic aryl palladium species, suggesting that the used ligand attaches to the metal center at the very beginning of the catalytic cycle. This was also in agreement with the obtained regioisomeric profile of the isolated products. The investigation supports the standard Pd(0)/Pd(II) Heck mechanism and provides further insight regarding the conceivable composition of fundamental Pd(II) intermediates in an ongoing Heck reaction.
Copper- and silver-mediated cyanation of aryl iodides using ddq as cyanide source
Zheng, Kui,Yu, Peng,Chen, Shuyou,Chen, Fen,Cheng, Jiang
, p. 449 - 452 (2013)
A new copper and silver-mediated cyanation of aryl iodides with DDQ as a cyanide source is achieved, providing nitriles with good yields. This new approach represents a safe method leading to aryl nitriles. A new copper and silver-mediated cyanation of aryl iodides with DDQ as a cyanide source is achieved.
Palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides using K4[Fe(CN)6] as cyanide source, water as solvent, and microwave heating
Velmathi, Sivan,Leadbeater, Nicholas E.
, p. 4693 - 4694 (2008)
A methodology for the cyanation of aryl iodides and activated aryl bromides is reported using water as the solvent and K4[Fe(CN)6] as the cyanide source. Reactions are complete within 20 min.
Promoting charge separation in donor-acceptor conjugated microporous polymers: Via cyanation for the photocatalytic reductive dehalogenation of chlorides
Deng, Jiyong,Fang, Zhengjun,Lan, Donghui,Liao, Yunfeng,Liu, Qingquan,Zhang, Weijie,Zhou, Xiang
, p. 7151 - 7159 (2021/11/17)
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have emerged as promising heterogeneous photocatalysts for organic transformations owing to their structural designability and functional versatility. However, limited by the insufficient separation of the photo-generated excitons, their photocatalytic efficiency falls far short of expectations. Herein, we demonstrate a cyanation strategy to promote charge carrier separation in CMPs by selectively incorporating carbazole and cyano groups as electron-donating and electron-withdrawing units, respectively. The resulting CMPs feature π-extended donor (D)-acceptor (A) conjugation structures endowing them with distinct semiconducting properties, in which the efficient charge separation and transfer and wide visible-light absorption are facilitated. Compared to the cyano-free counterpart, the cyano-functionalized CMPs showed superior photocatalytic efficiency as exemplified by photocatalytic reductive dehalogenation of chlorides. More prominently, full recyclability of the designed CMPs as well as catalytic activity for at least ten runs without the loss of catalytic performance in photocatalytic reductive dehalogenation of chlorides demonstrated their robustness and sustainability. This journal is
Photoinduced Acetylation of Anilines under Aqueous and Catalyst-Free Conditions
Yang, Yu-Ming,Yan, Wei,Hu, Han-Wei,Luo, Yimin,Tang, Zhen-Yu,Luo, Zhuangzhu
, p. 12344 - 12353 (2021/09/02)
A green and efficient visible-light induced functionalization of anilines under mild conditions has been reported. Utilizing nontoxic, cost-effective, and water-soluble diacetyl as photosensitizer and acetylating reagent, and water as the solvent, a variety of anilines were converted into the corresponding aryl ketones, iodides, and bromides. With advantages of environmentally friendly conditions, simple operation, broad substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, this reaction represents a valuable method in organic synthesis.