1445379-45-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of 4′-chloromethyl-2′-deoxy-3′,5′-di- O -isobutyryl-2′-fluorocytidine (ALS-8176), A first-in-class RSV polymerase inhibitor for treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus infection
Wang, Guangyi,Deval, Jerome,Hong, Jin,Dyatkina, Natalia,Prhavc, Marija,Taylor, Joshua,Fung, Amy,Jin, Zhinan,Stevens, Sarah K.,Serebryany, Vladimir,Liu, Jyanwei,Zhang, Qingling,Tam, Yuen,Chanda, Sushmita M.,Smith, David B.,Symons, Julian A.,Blatt, Lawrence M.,Beigelman, Leo
, p. 1862 - 1878 (2015)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading pathogen of childhood and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. To date, ribavirin is the only approved small molecule drug, which has limited use. The only other RSV drug is palivizumab, a monoclonal antibody, which is used for RSV prophylaxis. Clearly, there is an urgent need for small molecule RSV drugs. This article reports the design, synthesis, anti-RSV activity, metabolism, and pharmacokinetics of a series of 4′-substituted cytidine nucleosides. Among tested compounds 4′-chloromethyl-2′-deoxy-2′-fluorocytidine (2c) exhibited the most promising activity in the RSV replicon assay with an EC50 of 0.15 μM. The 5′-triphosphate of 2c (2c-TP) inhibited RSV polymerase with an IC50 of 0.02 μM without appreciable inhibition of human DNA and RNA polymerases at 100 μM. ALS-8176 (71), the 3′,5′-di-O-isobutyryl prodrug of 2c, demonstrated good oral bioavailability and a high level of 2c-TP in vivo. Compound 71 is a first-in-class nucleoside RSV polymerase inhibitor that demonstrated excellent anti-RSV efficacy and safety in a phase 2 clinical RSV challenge study.
Synthesis of 4'-substituted-2'-deoxy-2'-α-fluoro nucleoside analogs as potential antiviral agents
Amblard, Franck,Bassit, Leda,Dickson, Lyndsey,Kasthuri, Mahesh,Li, Chengwei,McCormick, Louise,Russell, Olivia Ollinger,Schinazi, Raymond F.,Verma, Kiran
, (2020)
Nucleoside analogs are widely used for the treatment of viral diseases (Hepatitis B/C, herpes and human immunodeficiency virus, HIV) and various malignancies. ALS-8176, a prodrug of the 4'-chloromethyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro nucleoside ALS-8112, was evaluated in hospitalized infants for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), but was abandoned for unclear reasons. Based on the structure of ALS-8112, a series of novel 4'-modified-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro nucleosides were synthesized. Newly prepared compounds were evaluated against RSV, but also against a panel of RNA viruses, including Dengue, West Nile, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses. Unfortunately, none of the compounds showed marked antiviral activity against these viruses.
SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Paragraph 0221, (2015/01/16)
Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a norovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof.
SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Paragraph 0248; 0249, (2013/07/05)
Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof.
