1448247-82-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis and anticandidal evaluation of indazole and pyrazole derivatives
Rodríguez-Villar, Karen,Hernández-Campos, Alicia,Yépez-Mulia, Lilián,Sainz-Espu?es, Teresita Del Rosario,Soria-Arteche, Olivia,Palacios-Espinosa, Juan Francisco,Cortés-Benítez, Francisco,Leyte-Lugo, Martha,Varela-Petrissans, Bárbara,Quintana-Salazar, Edgar A.,Pérez-Villanueva, Jaime
, p. 1 - 19 (2021/03/16)
Candidiasis, caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, is the second cause of superficial and mucosal infections and the fourth cause of bloodstream infections. Although some antifungal drugs to treat candidiasis are available, resistant strains to current therapies are emerging. Therefore, the search for new candicidal compounds is certainly a priority. In this regard, a series of indazole and pyrazole derivatives were designed in this work, employing bioisosteric replacement, homologa-tion, and molecular simplification as new anticandidal agents. Compounds were synthesized and evaluated against C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis strains. The series of 3-phenyl-1H-indazole moiety (10a–i) demonstrated to have the best broad anticandidal activity. Particularly, compound 10g, with N,N-diethylcarboxamide substituent, was the most active against C. albicans and both miconazole susceptible and resistant C. glabrata species. Therefore, the 3-phenyl-1H-indazole scaf-fold represents an opportunity for the development of new anticandidal agents with a new chemo-type.
NOVEL PRECATALYST SCAFFOLDS FOR CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
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Page/Page column 58; 59, (2016/05/02)
The present invention provides novel transition-metal precatalysts that are useful in preparing active coupling catalysts. In certain embodiments, the precatalysts of the invention are air-stable and moisture-stable. The present invention further provides methods of making and using the precatalysts of the invention.
Design of a versatile and improved precatalyst scaffold for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling: (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2
Melvin, Patrick R.,Nova, Ainara,Balcells, David,Dai, Wei,Hazari, Nilay,Hruszkewycz, Damian P.,Shah, Hemali P.,Tudge, Matthew T.
, p. 3680 - 3688 (2015/06/16)
We describe the development of (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2, a versatile precatalyst scaffold for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling. Our new system is more active than commercially available (η3-cinnamyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2 and is compatible with a range of NHC and phosphine ligands. Precatalysts of the type (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)Pd(Cl)(L) can either be isolated through the reaction of (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2 with the appropriate ligand or generated in situ, which offers advantages for ligand screening. We show that the (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2 scaffold generates highly active systems for a number of challenging cross-coupling reactions. The reason for the improved catalytic activity of systems generated from the (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2 scaffold compared to (η3-cinnamyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2 is that inactive PdI dimers are not formed during catalysis.
ML212: A small-molecule probe for investigating fluconazole resistance mechanisms in Candida albicans
Youngsaye, Willmen,Hartland, Cathy L.,Morgan, Barbara J.,Ting, Amal,Nag, Partha P.,Vincent, Benjamin,Mosher, Carrie A.,Bittker, Joshua A.,Dandapani, Sivaraman,Palmer, Michelle,Whitesell, Luke,Lindquist, Susan,Schreiber, Stuart L.,Munoz, Benito
supporting information, p. 1501 - 1507 (2013/10/22)
The National Institutes of Health Molecular Libraries and Probe Production Centers Network (NIH-MLPCN) screened >300,000 compounds to evaluate their ability to restore fluconazole susceptibility in resistant Candida albicans isolates. Additional counter screens were incorporated to remove substances inherently toxic to either mammalian or fungal cells. A substituted indazole possessing the desired bioactivity profile was selected for further development, and initial investigation of structure-activity relationships led to the discovery of ML212.
Suzuki-miyaura cross-coupling of unprotected, nitrogen-rich heterocycles: Substrate scope and mechanistic investigation
Duefert, M. Alexander,Billingsley, Kelvin L.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
supporting information, p. 12877 - 12885 (2013/09/23)
The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of unprotected, nitrogen-rich heterocycles using precatalysts P1 or P2 is reported. The procedure allows for the reaction of variously substituted indazole, benzimidazole, pyrazole, indole, oxindole, and azaindole halides under mild conditions in good to excellent yields. Additionally, the mechanism behind the inhibitory effect of unprotected azoles on Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is described based on evidence gained through experimental, crystallographic, and theoretical investigations.
