14531-84-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method of 6-dehydronandrolone acetate
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Paragraph 0042-0049, (2021/07/01)
The invention belongs to the technical field of steroid drug intermediates, and provides a preparation method of 6-dehydronandrolone acetate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a catalytic reaction on estra-4-ene-3,17-dione, acetic anhydride and p-toluenesulfonic acid to obtain a compound 1; carrying out a reduction reaction on the compound 1, hydroboron and aluminum trichloride to obtain a compound 2; subjecting the compound 2 and N-bromosuccinimide to reacting with DMF to obtain a solution of a compound 3; carrying out an addition reaction on the solution of the compound 3 and alkali to obtain a compound 4; and subjecting the compound 4, acetic anhydride, triethylamine and dichloromethane to a catalytic reaction to obtain 6-dehydronandrolone acetate. By adding borohydride and the aluminum trichloride in a reasonable ratio, hydrolysis of a 3-site ester group is effectively avoided, and side reactions are few; and meanwhile, the yield and the purity of a target product are remarkably improved by reasonably setting a synthesis route and controlling a reaction temperature.
Microbial hydroxylation of steroids. 9. Epoxidation of Δ6-3-ketosteroids by Rhizopus arrhizus ATCC 11145, and the mechanism of the 6β hydroxylase enzyme
Holland, Herbert L.,Chenchaiah, P. Chinna,Thomas, Everton M.,Mader, Beatrix,Dennis, Michael J.
, p. 2740 - 2747 (2007/10/02)
A series of Δ6-3-ketosteroids has been incubated with the C-6β hydroxylating fungus Rhizopus arrhizus ATCC 11145.Ring A aromatic steroids are not metabolized by this fungus, nor are 3-chloro- and 3-(N-pyrrolideno)-androsta-3,5-dienes. Δ4,6-3-Ketosteroids are epoxidized at the 6,7 position by R. arrhizus with β stereochemistry; in contrast, both 5α- and 5β-Δ6-3-ketosteroids are epoxidized with α stereochemistry by fungal and peracid reagents.The results of this and previous studies now make it possible to define the nature of the hydroxylating/epoxidizing species of the 6β hydroxylase enzyme of R. arrhizus.Evidence is presented for a stepwise reaction mechanism in both cases.Improved methods of synthesis are described for 6-methylene-testosterone and estra-4,6-dien-17β-ol-3-one.
Conversion of Enones into Dienones via Allylpalladium Complexes
Haynes, Richard K.,Jackson, Roy W.,Stragalinou, Anna
, p. 1537 - 1544 (2007/10/02)
A series of reagents for the conversion of enones into dienones via allylpalladium compounds has been studied and mild conditions for dienone preparation are recommended.
3-Keto-7 α,β-loweralkyl-Δ 5-steroids
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, (2013/12/16)
7(α,β)-Loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -androstanes and 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -pregnanes having anabolic, androgenic, claudogenic, progestational and anti-progestational properties are prepared by reacting 3-keto-4,6-dienic androstanes and pregnanes with organocopper reagents such as dialkyllithium cuprate. The isomerization of these compounds to yield 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 4 -steroids is also described.
