14531-84-1Relevant articles and documents
Bailey et al.
, p. 1253 (1967)
Microbial hydroxylation of steroids. 9. Epoxidation of Δ6-3-ketosteroids by Rhizopus arrhizus ATCC 11145, and the mechanism of the 6β hydroxylase enzyme
Holland, Herbert L.,Chenchaiah, P. Chinna,Thomas, Everton M.,Mader, Beatrix,Dennis, Michael J.
, p. 2740 - 2747 (2007/10/02)
A series of Δ6-3-ketosteroids has been incubated with the C-6β hydroxylating fungus Rhizopus arrhizus ATCC 11145.Ring A aromatic steroids are not metabolized by this fungus, nor are 3-chloro- and 3-(N-pyrrolideno)-androsta-3,5-dienes. Δ4,6-3-Ketosteroids are epoxidized at the 6,7 position by R. arrhizus with β stereochemistry; in contrast, both 5α- and 5β-Δ6-3-ketosteroids are epoxidized with α stereochemistry by fungal and peracid reagents.The results of this and previous studies now make it possible to define the nature of the hydroxylating/epoxidizing species of the 6β hydroxylase enzyme of R. arrhizus.Evidence is presented for a stepwise reaction mechanism in both cases.Improved methods of synthesis are described for 6-methylene-testosterone and estra-4,6-dien-17β-ol-3-one.
3-Keto-7 α,β-loweralkyl-Δ 5-steroids
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, (2013/12/16)
7(α,β)-Loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -androstanes and 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 5 -pregnanes having anabolic, androgenic, claudogenic, progestational and anti-progestational properties are prepared by reacting 3-keto-4,6-dienic androstanes and pregnanes with organocopper reagents such as dialkyllithium cuprate. The isomerization of these compounds to yield 7(α,β)-loweralkyl-3-keto-Δ 4 -steroids is also described.