145350-09-0Relevant articles and documents
Microbiological N-deoxygenation and C-oxygenation of pioglitazone-N-oxide in a single fermentation
Johnson, Roy A.,Marshall, Vincent P.,Li, Grace P.,Sih, John C.,Cialdella, Joyce I.,Liggett, Walter F.,Nidy, Eldon G.
, p. 788 - 793 (1996)
Oxygenation of pioglitazone-N-oxide by a microorganism isolated from soil was accompanied by N-deoxygenation to produce the pioglitazone metabolites 5-[4-[2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyridyl]ethoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione and 5-[4-[2-(5-acetyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione. The oxygenating/deoxygenating organism has been characterized as Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain 02179 (UC 11099). The culture has been deposited with Agricultural Research Service, USDA, with accession number NRRL 18975.
Pioglitazone impurity preparation method
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Paragraph 0015-0023, (2017/04/29)
The present invention relates to a pioglitazone impurity preparation method, wherein pioglitazone is placed in an organic solvent under the effect of an oxidizing reagent to obtain a pioglitazone oxide. According to the present invention, the method has advantages of mild impurity synthesis reaction condition, simple process, short reaction time, less by-product, good yield, and high product purity.
5-DEUTERO-2,4-THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVES AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0366; 0367, (2014/09/30)
The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.
Identification, isolation and characterization of potential degradation products in pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance
Ramulu,Thilak Kumar,Radha Krishna,Vasudev,Kaviraj,Rao,Someswara Rao
experimental part, p. 162 - 168 (2011/08/05)
During stress degradation studies of pioglitazone hydrochloride, one major unknown oxidative degradation impurity and two major unknown base degradation impurities were identified by LC-MS. These impurities were isolated using preparative liquid chromatography. Based on the spectral data (1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and IR), oxidative degradation impurity, base degradation impurity-1 and base degradation impurity-2 were characterized as pioglitazone N-oxide, 3-(4-(2-(5-ethylpyridine-2yl) ethoxy) phenyl)-2- mercaptopropanoic acid and 2-(1-carboxy-2-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridine-2yl)-ethoxy] phenyl}-ethyl disulfanyl)-3-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridine-2yl)-ethoxy] phenyl propanoicacid, respectively. The formation and mechanism of these impurities were discussed and presented.
Synthesis and biological activity of metabolites of the antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone
Tanis, Steven P.,Parker, Timothy T.,Colca, Jerry R.,Fisher, Roberta M.,Kletzein, Rolf F.
, p. 5053 - 5063 (2007/10/03)
Pioglitazone (5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy)benzyl)-2,4- thiazolidinedione, 2) is a prototypical antidiabetic thiazolidinedione that had been evaluated for possible clinical development. Metabolites 6-9 have been identified after dosing of rats and dogs. Ketone 10 has not yet been identified as a metabolite but has been added to the list as a putative metabolite by analogy to alcohol 6 and ketone 7. We have developed improved syntheses of pioglitazone (2) metabolites 6-9 and the putative metabolite ketone 10. These entities have been compared in the KKA(y) mouse model of human type-II diabetes to pioglitazone (2). Ketone 10 has proven to be the most potent of these thiazolidinediones in this in vivo assay. When 6-10 were compared in vitro in the 3T3-L1 cell line to 2, for their ability to augment insulin-stimulated lipogenesis, 10 was again the most potent compound with 6, 7, and 9 roughly equivalent to 2. These data suggest that metabolites 6, 7, and 9 are likely to contribute to the pharmacological activity of pioglitazone (2), as had been previously reported for ciglitazone (1).
