1454710-53-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Site-Selective N-Arylation of Carbazoles with Halogenated Fluorobenzenes
Wang, Lei,Ji, Enhui,Liu, Ning,Dai, Bin
, p. 737 - 750 (2016/02/27)
A method for the highly site-selective C-N bond-formation reaction of halogenated fluorobenzenes with carbazoles is described. The selectivity of iodine and fluorine atoms on the aromatic ring of fluorinated iodobenzenes was initially determined with a copper-N,N-diisopropylethylamine catalytic system. By changing the position of the iodine atom on the aromatic ring from the 3- or 4-position to the 2-position, the preferred coupling site was switched from the iodine atom to the fluorine atom. Steric hindrance of the fluorinated iodobenzenes is responsible for the selectivity switch. After elucidating the reaction mechanisms of these reaction processes, a metal-free method for the highly site-selective C-N bond-formation reaction of halogenated fluorobenzenes with carbazoles was revealed through C-F bond activation. The metal-free system is able to handle a range of halogenated groups. Thus, a broad range of chlorinated, brominated, and iodinated N-arylated carbazoles were generated, which are widely useful in organic chemistry.
Carbazole N-substituent effect upon DTMA: Stabilizing and photochromic modulating
Huo, Zhiming,Li, Zhipeng,Wang, Tingting,Zeng, Heping
, p. 8964 - 8973 (2013/09/23)
Dithienylmaleimide derivatives 7-27 were synthesized by introducing N-substituted carbazole for photo-stabilizing purpose, and the structures were fully confirmed. The photochromism and photo-stability were recorded via UV-vis spectra. Only ortho compounds 8-17 with N-substituents on carbazole moiety showed escalated photochromic change, while compound 7 and the para counterparts 18-27 showed no appreciable photochromism. Additionally, compounds 8-18 exhibited good photo-stability except 17 under 254 nm irradiation. The unstability of 17 may probably due to overrunning hindrance. These photochromic patterns indicated that hindrance and electronic effect mutually paid a decisive influence on the photochromism and photo-stability, which potentially exploited a new way to construct novel photochromic materials with regulable and conceivable performance.
