1463-52-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
INHIBITORS OF RENAL OUTER MEDULLARY POTASSIUM CHANNEL
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Page/Page column 58, (2015/07/15)
Novel spirocyclic compounds of formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed as inhibitors of the ROMK (Kir1.1) channel. The compounds may be used as diuretic and/or natriuretic agents and for the therapy and prophylaxis of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart failure and chronic kidney disease and conditions associated with excessive salt and water retention. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included.
INHIBITORS OF THE RENAL OUTER MEDULLARY POTASSIUM CHANNEL
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Page/Page column 59, (2015/07/15)
Novel spirocyclic compounds of formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed as inhibitors of the ROMK (Kir1.1) channel. The compounds may be used as diuretic and/or natriuretic agents and for the therapy and prophylaxis of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart failure and chronic kidney disease and conditions associated with excessive salt and water retention. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included.
Novel coumarin-3-carboxamides bearing N-benzylpiperidine moiety as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Asadipour, Ali,Alipour, Masoumeh,Jafari, Mona,Khoobi, Mehdi,Emami, Saeed,Nadri, Hamid,Sakhteman, Amirhossein,Moradi, Alireza,Sheibani, Vahid,Homayouni Moghadam, Farshad,Shafiee, Abbas,Foroumadi, Alireza
supporting information, p. 623 - 630 (2013/12/04)
Abstract Some novel coumarin-3-carboxamide derivatives linked to N-benzylpiperidine scaffold were synthesized and evaluated as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitors. The screening results showed that most of compounds exhibited potent anti-AChE activity in the range of nM concentrations. Among them, compound 10c bearing an N-ethylcarboxamide linker and a 6-nitro substituent showed the most potent activity (IC50 = 0.3 nM) and the highest selectivity (SI = 26,300). Compound 10c was 46-fold more potent than standard drug donepezil against AChE. The kinetic study revealed that compound 10c exhibited mixed-type inhibition against AChE. Protein-ligand docking study demonstrated that the target compounds have dual binding site interaction mode and these results are in agreement with kinetic study.
Discovery and SAR of methylated tetrahydropyranyl derivatives as inhibitors of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT)
Judd, Weston R.,Slattum, Paul M.,Hoang, Khanh C.,Bhoite, Leena,Valppu, Liisa,Alberts, Glen,Brown, Brita,Roth, Bruce,Ostanin, Kirill,Huang, Liwen,Wettstein, Daniel,Richards, Burt,Willardsen, J. Adam
experimental part, p. 5031 - 5047 (2011/09/16)
A series of tetrahydropyranyl (THP) derivatives has been developed as potent inhibitors of isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) for use as anticancer agents. Structural modification of the submicromolar hit compound 3 led to the potent 3-methoxy substituted analogue 27. Further SAR development around the THP ring resulted in an additional 10-fold increase in potency, exemplified by analogue 75 with an IC50 of 1.3 nM. Active and potent compounds demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in Ras cytosolic protein. Potent ICMT inhibitors also reduced cell viability in several cancer cell lines with growth inhibition (GI50) values ranging from 0.3 to >100 μM. However, none of the cellular effects observed using ICMT inhibitors were as pronounced as those resulting from a farnesyltransferase inhibitor.
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DETECTION AND TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 61-62, (2009/10/22)
One aspect of the present invention relates to compounds, compositions and methods for diagnosis and/or treatment of a subject suffering from an amyloidosis-associated pathological condition. In certain embodiments, the imaging and/or therapeutic agents of the instant invention may be administered to a subject for identification and/or treatment of amyloid deposits. A specific imaging method detects amyloid deposits by administering the imaging agent to the subject and detecting the spatial distribution of the agent. Differential accumulation of the agent is indicative of AD or an amyIoidosis-associated pathological condition and can be monitored by using a PET or SPECT camera.
2-CYANOPYRROLOPYRIMIDINES AND PHARMACEUTICAL USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 41, (2010/02/08)
The invention relates to pyrrolo pyrimidines of formula (I), wherein Y represents -(CH2)t-O- or -(CH2)r-S-, p is 1 or 2, r is 1, 2 or 3, t is 1, 2 or 3, or Y is -(CH2)j- or -CH=CH-, j is 1 or 2; p is 1 or 2, or Y is -(CH2)f-, f is 1 or 2, p is 1, and the further radicals and symbols have the meaning as defined herein; their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, the use of such a compound for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of neuropathic pain and to a method for the treatment of such a disease in animals, especially in humans.
Discovery of Novel 2,8-Diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as Orally Active Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Antagonists
Mehrotra, Mukund M.,Heath, Julie A.,Smyth, Mark S.,Pandey, Anjali,Rose, Jack W.,Seroogy, Joseph M.,Volkots, Deborah L.,Nannizzi-Alaimo, Lisa,Park, Gary L.,Lambing, Joseph L.,Hollenbach, Stanley J.,Scarborough, Robert M.
, p. 2037 - 2061 (2007/10/03)
In our efforts to develop orally active GPIIb-IIIa antagonists with improved pharmaceutical properties, we have utilized a novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane scaffold as a template. We describe here our investigation of a variety of templates including spiropiperidinyl-γ -lactams, spiropiperidinylimide, spiropiperidinylureas, and spiropiperidinylhydantoins. With the appropriate acidic and basic pharmacophores in place, each template yielded analogues with potent GPIIb-IIIa inhibitory activity. One of the compounds, 59 (CT50787), was also used to demonstrate for the first time the use of a pharmacological agent which is αIIbβ3 specific to display biological activity in a lower species such as mouse and to extend bleeding times. Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic properties of selected compounds from each series in rat, dog, and cynomolgus monkey has led to the identification of 22 (CT51464), a double prodrug, with excellent pharmacokinetic properties. It exhibited good pharmacokinetic profile across species (F% = 33 (Cyno), 73 (dog), 22 (rat); t1/2β = 14. 2 h (Cyno), 8.97 h (dog), 1.81 h (rat)). The biologically active form, 23 (CT50728), displayed inhibition of platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma (PRP) with an IC50 value of 53 nM in citrate buffer, 110 nM in PPACK anticoagulated PRP, and 4 nM in solid-phase GPIIb-IIIa competition binding assay (ELISA). Both 23 and 22 were stable in human liver microsomes, did not inhibit the P450 3A4 isozyme, and had low protein binding (18.22% for 23) and a desirable log P (0.45 ± 0.06 for 22, and -0.91 ± 0.32 for 23). It is predicted that the high oral bioavailability for these compounds in multiple species should translate into lower intra- and intersubject variability in man. The long plasma half-life of the lead is consistent with once or twice daily administration for chronic therapy. Analogue 22 (CT51464) thus appears to be a promising oral GPIIb-IIIa inhibitor with significantly improved pharmacokinetic properties over the previously described clinical candidates and may be found useful in the treatment of arterial occlusive disorders.
SPIRO-SUBSTITUTED PYRROLOPYRIMIDINES
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Page 17; 18; 33, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof formula (I) wherein the symbols have the meaning as defined in the description. Said compounds are inhibitors of cathepsin K and/or cathepsin S and are useful for the treatment of diseases and medical conditions in which cathepsin K and/or cathepsin S is implicated, e.g. various disorders including neuropathic pain, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis and tumours.
Spirocyclic nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists. Part 3: Synthesis and SAR of potent and specific 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes
Mehrotra, Mukund M.,Heath, Julie A.,Rose, Jack W.,Smyth, Mark S.,Seroogy, Joseph,Volkots, Deborah L.,Ruhter, Gerd,Schotten, Theo,Alaimo, Lisa,Park, Gary,Pandey, Anjali,Scarborough, Robert M.
, p. 1103 - 1107 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis and biological activity of analogues containing spiro piperidinylpyridine and pyrrolidinylpyridine templates are described. The potent activity of these compounds as platelet aggregation inhibitors demonstrates the utility of the spiro structures as central template for nonpeptide RGD mimics.
Quaternary ammonium compounds as tachykinin antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R is phenyl, C3-C7cycloalkyl or heteroaryl, each of which being optionally benzo- or C3-C7cycloalkyl-fused and optionally substituted, including in the benzo- or C3-C7cycloalkyl-fused portion, by from 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, fluoro(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, phenoxy, C2-C4alkanoyl, halo, C1-C4alkoxycarbonyl, C3-C7cycloalkyl, —S(O)m(C1-C4alkyl), cyano, —NR2R3, —S(O)mNR2R3, —NR4(C1-C4alkanoyl) and —CONR2R3, or R is 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furanyl or chromanyl; R1is H or C1-C6alkyl; W is a direct link, methylene or ethylene; X is unbranched C2-C4alkylene; Y is phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, pyridyl, thienyl or C3-C7cycloalkyl, each of which being optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, fluoro(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, halo and cyano; Ar is phenyl, naphthyl, benzyl, thienyl, benzo[b]thienyl or indolyl, each of which being optionally substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents each independently selected from C1-C4alkyl, fluoro(C1-C4)alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, halo and cyano, or Ar is 1,3-benzodioxolan-4 or 5-yl or 1,4-benzodioxan-5 or 6-yl; ZAis a pharmaceutically acceptable anion; with the proviso that when W is a direct link and R is optionally fused and optionally substituted heteroaryl, said heteroaryl is linked by a ring carbon atom to the carbonyl group. The compounds are tachykinin antagonists.
